Two seasonal periods with different rainfall characteristics were identified in the mountainous region of the Reventaz6n River basin, Costa Rica, a region of about 1770 km2 with altitudes in the 5OC-3000 km range. These seasonal periods are December-April, in which orographic rain predominates, and
The coincidence of daily rainfall events in Liberia, Costa Rica and tropical cyclones in the Caribbean basin
✍ Scribed by Peter R. Waylen; Michael Harrison
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 176 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0899-8418
- DOI
- 10.1002/joc.1241
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The occurrence of tropical cyclones in the Caribbean and North Atlantic basins has been previously noted to have a significant effect both upon individual hydro-climatological events as well as on the quantity of annual precipitation experienced along the Pacific flank of Central America. A methodology for examining the so-called 'indirect effects' of tropical cyclones (i.e. those effects resulting from a tropical cyclone at a considerable distance from the area of interest) on a daily rainfall record is established, which uses a variant of contingency table analysis. The method is tested using a single station on the Pacific slope of Costa Rica. Employing daily precipitation records from Liberia, north-western Costa Rica , and historic storm tracks of tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic, it is determined that precipitation falling in coincidence with the passage of tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes accounts for approximately 15% of average annual precipitation. The greatest effects are associated with storms passing within 1300 km of the precipitation station, and are most apparent in the increased frequency of daily rainfall totals in the range of 40-60 mm, rather than in the largest daily totals. The complexity and nonstationarity of factors affecting precipitation in this region are reflected in the decline in the number of tropical cyclones and their significance to annual precipitation totals after 1980, simultaneous to an increase in annual precipitation totals. The methodology employed in this study is shown to be a useful tool in illuminating the indirect effects of tropical cyclones in the region, with the potential for application in other areas.
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