The coexistence curves and the turbidity of (nitrobenzene + tridecane) have been measured, and the critical amplitudes and exponents relating to the difference in density variables of two coexisting phases, the correlation length, and the osmotic compressibility have been calculated. The values of e
The coexistence curves of { x C6H5NO2 + (1 − x)CH3(CH2)4CH3} and { x C6H5NO2 + (1 − x)CH3(CH2)5CH3} in the critical region
✍ Scribed by Kai Tang; Congshan Zhou; Xueqin An; Weiguo Shen
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 158 KB
- Volume
- 31
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9614
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✦ Synopsis
Coexistence curves of (T, n), (T, x), and (T, φ) where n, x, and φ are the refractive index, the mole fraction, and the volume fraction, respectively, for the binary mixtures {xC 6 H 5 NO 2 +(1x)CH 3 (CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 } and {xC 6 H 5 NO 2 +(1x)CH 3 (CH 2 ) 5 CH 3 } have been determined within about 10 K from the critical temperatures by measurements of n. The critical amplitude B and the critical exponent β have been deduced, and the values of β are consistent with the theoretical ones. The experimental results have been analysed to examine the Wegner correction terms and the behaviour of the diameter of the coexistence curves. The coexistence curves have been successfully described by a combination of the Wegner equation and the expression for the diameter. The power-law dependence of critical amplitudes on molar mass of n-alkane has also been discussed.
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