Gauge invariance and gauge independence
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E. Kazes; T.E. Feuchtwang; P.H. Cutler; H. Grotch
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Article
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1982
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Elsevier Science
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English
โ 790 KB
The gauge independence of transition rates as opposed to the gauge invariance of the equations of motion and gauge dependence of operators and state vectors is critically examined and explicitly demonstrated, both in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. Time independent as wel