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The chemistry of hydration of high alumina cement in the presence of accelerating and retarding admixtures

โœ Scribed by S.A. Rodger; D.D. Double


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1984
Tongue
English
Weight
723 KB
Volume
14
Category
Article
ISSN
0008-8846

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โœฆ Synopsis


The effect of accelerators, and in particular lithium salts and citric acid solutions, on the setting time of high alumina cement has been studied using calorimetry, solution analysis and X-ray diffraction techniques. Results are discussed with respect to the ternary CaO-AI203-H20 solubility diagram. It appears that there is a nucleation barrier to the precipitation of the main products of hydration, CAIil0 and C2AH 8 and that lithium salts function as accelerators by precipitation of a lithium aluminate hydrate which acts as a heterogeneous nucleation substrate. It is suggested that retardation by citric acid is due to the precipitation of protective gel coatings around the cement grains which impede hydrolysis or inhibit growth of the hydration products.


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