The set of hlgh alumlna cement (HAC) pastes may be considerably Influenced by the addltton of very small quantities of chemlcal compounds, From the measurement of settlng tlme and temperature flee. wlth a conduction calorimeter. It ls shown that both catlons and anlons have a profound effect on the
The chemistry of hydration of high alumina cement in the presence of accelerating and retarding admixtures
โ Scribed by S.A. Rodger; D.D. Double
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1984
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 723 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-8846
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โฆ Synopsis
The effect of accelerators, and in particular lithium salts and citric acid solutions, on the setting time of high alumina cement has been studied using calorimetry, solution analysis and X-ray diffraction techniques. Results are discussed with respect to the ternary CaO-AI203-H20 solubility diagram. It appears that there is a nucleation barrier to the precipitation of the main products of hydration, CAIil0 and C2AH 8 and that lithium salts function as accelerators by precipitation of a lithium aluminate hydrate which acts as a heterogeneous nucleation substrate. It is suggested that retardation by citric acid is due to the precipitation of protective gel coatings around the cement grains which impede hydrolysis or inhibit growth of the hydration products.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The effect of EDTA, a calcium chelating agent, on the early hydration of Portland cement, C3Sand B-C2S has been studied by solution analysis and electron microscopy. EDTA is a retarder of cement hydration. Under normal conditions of hydration, the silica levels in solution are very low (<0.05 raM) b
An investigation of the hydration behaviour of ordinary Portland cement clinker in the presence of coal, coke, and charcoal has been carried out. The physico-chemical characteristics of cement are greatly influenced by these materials. The water requirement and setting times are increased. The 1-28