We describe a new technique to control in situ charging energy of systems of coupled metallic or superconducting islands. To illustrate the technique, we have fabricated two-dimensional arrays of Al islands on GaAs=AlAs heterostructures. Each island is coupled to its nearest-neighbor by a submicron
The charge unbinding transition in arrays of tunnel junctions
✍ Scribed by Rosario Fazio; Gerd Schön
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 336 KB
- Volume
- 165-166
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0921-4526
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✦ Synopsis
Two dimensional arrays of normal and superconducting low capacitance tunnel junctions provide a physical realization of a 2-d Coulomb gas. A Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii (KTB) phase transition can occur where charge anticharge pairs dissociate. Recent experiments suggest such a transition. It differs from the more familiar vortex unbinding transition. We discuss the influence of single electron tunneling and of the Josephson coupling on the transition temperature.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
We have studied the self-capacitance dependence of zero-bias resistance in two-dimensional arrays of highly resistive small tunnel junctions. All samples showed the square-root-cusp temperature dependence, which is inherent in the precursor of Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transition of charge, in a limi