The Cdma2000 System for Mobile Communications: 3g Wireless Evolution

✍ Scribed by Vanghi, Vieri

• Publisher: Prentice Hall
• Year: 2004
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 518
• Series: Prentice Hall Communications Engineering and Emerging Technologies Series
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

Provides guide to the architecture and operation of CDMA2000 networks. The authors present in-depth coverage of the CDMA2000 air interface protocols between mobile and base stations, physical layer design; media access control, layer 3 signaling, handoffs, power control, radio resource management for mixed voice and data services, and more.

✦ Table of Contents

Cover......Page 1
Contents......Page 6
Preface......Page 14
1.1 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum......Page 18
1.2 Code Division Multiple Access......Page 20
1.2.1 Pseudonoise Spreading Sequences for CDMA......Page 21
1.2.2 DS CDMA Performance—A Passband Model......Page 23
1.2.3 Power Control......Page 28
1.2.4 Rate Control and Multiuser Diversity—Is Fading Really Bad?......Page 31
1.2.5 Multipath and RAKE Receiver......Page 33
1.3 Forward Error Correction and Interleaving......Page 36
1.3.1 Convolutional Coding......Page 38
1.3.2 Interleaving and Deinterleaving......Page 40
1.3.3 Turbo Coding......Page 41
1.3.4 Hybrid ARQ and Code Combining......Page 44
1.4.1 Universal Frequency Reuse......Page 45
1.4.2 Cell Sectorization......Page 48
1.4.3 Soft Handoff......Page 49
1.5.1 Receive Diversity......Page 50
1.5.2 Transmit Diversity......Page 52
Chapter 2 Architecture......Page 60
2.1 Mobile Station......Page 61
2.1.1 Reference Points......Page 62
2.2 Radio Access Network......Page 65
2.2.1 RAN Logical Entities......Page 66
2.2.2 RAN Reference Points......Page 68
2.3 IS-41 Core Network......Page 72
2.3.1 IS-41 Core Network Logical Entities......Page 73
2.3.2 IS-41 Reference Points......Page 75
2.3.3 IS-41 Interworking Example: Voice Call Origination......Page 78
2.4 Packet Core Network......Page 79
2.4.1 Packet Core Network Logical Entities......Page 81
2.4.2 Packet Core Network Reference Points......Page 83
2.5.1 Packet Data with Simple IP......Page 88
2.5.2 Packet Data with Mobile IP......Page 89
2.6.2 Internet Protocol and Internet Protocol Security......Page 91
2.6.3 Internet Key Exchange......Page 92
2.6.4 Mobile Internet Protocol......Page 93
2.6.6 User Datagram Protocol......Page 95
2.6.8 Remote Authentication Dial In User Service......Page 96
Chapter 3 Applications and Services......Page 100
3.1.2 Internet Applications......Page 101
3.2 Services......Page 109
3.3.1 Voice Service......Page 111
3.3.3 Quality of Service......Page 117
3.4 Packet-Switched Service Options......Page 118
3.4.1 High-Speed Packet Data Service......Page 119
3.4.2 VoIP Service......Page 120
4.1 CDMA Channel Structure......Page 128
4.1.1 Forward CDMA Channel......Page 129
4.1.2 Reverse CDMA Channel......Page 131
4.2.1 Forward Traffic CDMA Channel......Page 133
4.2.2 Reverse Traffic CDMA Channels......Page 135
4.2.3 Error Detection......Page 136
4.2.4 Forward Error Correction......Page 138
4.2.5 Symbol Repetition and Puncturing......Page 142
4.2.6 Channel Interleaving......Page 143
4.2.8 Modulation......Page 148
4.2.9 Orthogonal Spreading......Page 151
4.2.10 Quadrature Spreading......Page 156
4.2.11 Forward-Link Transmit Diversity......Page 158
4.2.12 Baseband Filtering......Page 162
4.2.13 Band Packing......Page 164
4.3.2 Forward Synchronization Channel (F-SYNCH)......Page 167
4.3.3 Forward Paging Channel (F-PCH)......Page 168
4.3.4 Forward Broadcast Control Channel (F-BCCH) and Forward Common Control Channel (F-CCCH)......Page 169
4.3.5 Forward Quick Paging Channel (F-QPCH)......Page 172
4.3.7 Forward Common Power-Control Channel (F-CPCCH)......Page 174
4.3.8 Forward Packet Data Channel (F-PDCH)......Page 176
4.3.9 Forward Packet Data Control Channel (F-PDCCH)......Page 178
4.3.10 Forward Fundamental Channel (F-FCH)......Page 179
4.3.11 Forward Dedicated Control Channel (F-DCCH)......Page 181
4.3.12 Forward Supplemental Channel (F-SCH)......Page 182
4.4.1 Reverse Pilot Channel (R-PICH)......Page 183
4.4.2 Reverse Access Channel (R-ACH)......Page 184
4.4.3 Reverse Enhanced Access Channel (R-EACH)......Page 186
4.4.4 Reverse Common Control Channel (R-CCCH)......Page 189
4.4.5 Reverse Fundamental Channel (R-FCH)......Page 190
4.4.6 Reverse Dedicated Control Channel (R-DCCH)......Page 191
4.4.7 Reverse Supplemental Channel (R-SCH)......Page 192
4.4.8 Reverse Channel Quality Indicator Channel (R-CQICH)......Page 193
4.4.9 Reverse Acknowledgment Channel (R-ACKCH)......Page 194
Chapter 5 IS-2000 Layer 2 (Medium and Signaling Link Access Control Layers)......Page 196
5.1.1 Dedicated Channels Multiplex Sublayer......Page 197
5.1.3 Radio Link Protocol......Page 204
5.1.4 Burst Transmission on the Reverse Access Channel......Page 212
5.1.5 Burst Transmission on the Enhanced Reverse Access Channel......Page 218
5.2 Signaling Link Access Control Layer......Page 226
5.2.2 Message Integrity Sublayer......Page 230
5.2.3 ARQ Sublayer......Page 231
5.2.5 Utility Sublayer......Page 235
5.2.6 Segmentation and Re-assembly Sublayer......Page 236
Chapter 6 IS-2000 Layer 3 Protocol......Page 240
6.1.1 International Mobile Station Identity (IMSI)......Page 241
6.1.2 Electronic Serial Number (ESN)......Page 242
6.1.3 Temporary Mobile Station Identity (TMSI)......Page 243
6.2 Layer 3 Processing......Page 244
6.2.1 Initialization State......Page 245
6.2.2 Idle State......Page 247
6.2.3 System Access State......Page 253
6.2.4 Mobile Station Control of the Traffic Channel State......Page 255
6.2.5 Call Control Processing......Page 260
6.3.1 Mobile Station–Originated Voice Call......Page 262
6.3.2 Mobile Station–Terminated Voice Call......Page 265
6.3.3 Mobile Station–Initiated Call Release......Page 267
6.4.1 Packet Data Dormancy Support......Page 268
6.4.2 High-Speed Operation......Page 270
6.4.3 Quality of Service......Page 277
6.5 Concurrent Services......Page 279
6.5.1 Mobile Station–Terminated Voice Call While Data Call Is in Progress......Page 281
6.5.2 Mobile Station–Originated Data Call While Voice Call Is in Progress......Page 283
6.5.3 Mobile Station Voice Call Release While Voice and Data Calls Are in Progress......Page 284
6.6 Registration......Page 285
6.6.2 Power-Down Registration......Page 286
6.6.4 Zone-Based Registration......Page 287
6.6.6 Excess Signaling Due to Subscriber Location Uncertainty......Page 290
6.7 Security......Page 294
6.7.1 Authentication......Page 295
6.7.2 Voice Privacy......Page 302
6.8 CDMA Tiered Services......Page 303
Chapter 7 Handoffs......Page 306
7.1.1 Types of Handoff......Page 307
7.1.2 Pilot Sequence Offsets......Page 308
7.1.4 Pilot Search Fundamentals......Page 309
7.2 Initial Pilot Acquisition......Page 311
7.3 Idle Handoff......Page 312
7.3.1 Pilot Search in Idle State......Page 313
7.3.2 Idle Handoff Evaluation......Page 315
7.4 Access Handoffs......Page 316
7.5 Soft Handoff......Page 321
7.5.1 Pilot Search in the Traffic Channel State......Page 323
7.5.2 Pilot Measurement Reporting......Page 325
7.5.3 Pilot-Set Maintenance......Page 328
7.5.4 Handoff Procedures......Page 329
7.6.1 Pilot Search Window Selection......Page 335
7.6.2 Pilot Offset Assignment......Page 339
7.7 Hard Handoff......Page 341
7.7.1 Measurement-Directed Hard Handoff......Page 343
7.7.2 Mobile-Assisted Hard Handoff......Page 344
Chapter 8 Power Control......Page 352
8.1 Power-Control Fundamentals......Page 353
8.2.1 Open Loop......Page 355
8.2.2 Closed Loop......Page 359
8.2.3 Reverse-Link Power Control in Handoff......Page 364
8.2.4 Open-Loop Time Constant Selection......Page 366
8.3 Forward-Link Power Control......Page 367
8.3.1 Open Loop......Page 368
8.3.2 Closed Loop......Page 369
8.3.3 Forward-Link Power-Control in Soft Handoff......Page 372
8.3.4 Power-Control Subchannel Gain Control......Page 374
8.3.5 Excess Transmit Power and Power-Control Gain......Page 375
9.1.1 User Experience......Page 378
9.1.2 Prioritization of Voice and Data Services......Page 379
9.2 Resource Management for Mixed Voice and Data Traffic......Page 380
9.2.1 Base Station Transmit Power Management......Page 381
9.2.4 Forward-Link Congestion Control......Page 382
9.2.5 F-PDCH/F-PDCCH Power Allocation......Page 383
9.2.6 Forward-Link Walsh Code Management......Page 385
9.2.8 Residual Reverse-Link Capacity Estimation......Page 387
9.3.1 Round Robin......Page 389
9.3.3 Proportional Fair......Page 391
9.4 Forward Supplemental Channel Operation......Page 392
9.4.1 F-SCH for Non-Real-Time Service......Page 393
9.4.2 F-SCH for Real-Time Service......Page 401
9.5.1 Assignment Policies......Page 402
9.5.2 Power Control......Page 404
9.5.3 Data Rate Control......Page 406
9.6 Forward Packet Data Channel Operation......Page 407
9.6.1 Control Signaling......Page 408
9.6.2 Link Adaptation......Page 411
9.6.3 Cell Selection and Switching......Page 414
9.6.4 Asynchronous Adaptive Incremental Redundancy......Page 415
9.6.5 Multiple ARQ Channels......Page 419
9.6.7 Impact on RLP......Page 420
9.7 Impact on TCP Performance......Page 422
10.1.1 Cell Layout Model......Page 426
10.1.2 Propagation Model......Page 427
10.1.3 Antenna Radiation Pattern Model......Page 429
10.1.4 Voice Activity......Page 430
10.1.5 Models of Reverse-Link Interference......Page 433
10.1.6 Forward-Link Interference......Page 438
10.2.1 Reverse-Link Voice Capacity......Page 443
10.2.2 Reverse-Link Capacity with Mixed Voice and Data Traffic......Page 454
10.2.3 Forward-Link Voice Capacity......Page 455
10.2.4 Forward-Link Capacity with Mixed Voice and F-SCH Data Traffic......Page 460
10.2.5 Forward-Link Capacity with F-PDCH Data Traffic......Page 461
10.3 Cell Coverage......Page 467
10.3.1 Reverse-Link Budget......Page 468
10.3.2 Forward-Link Budget......Page 472
11.1 Location and State Management......Page 478
11.1.1 Location Update......Page 479
11.1.2 Deregistration......Page 481
11.2.1 Voice Call Origination......Page 482
11.2.2 Call Delivery......Page 485
11.3 Short Message Services......Page 488
11.3.1 Mobile-Originated SMS......Page 489
11.3.2 Mobile-Terminated SMS......Page 491
11.4.1 Handoff Forward in the Conversation State......Page 493
11.4.2 Answer Supervision after Handoff Forward......Page 496
11.5.1 Mobile Station–Initiated Call Reactivation from Dormant State......Page 498
11.5.2 Network-Initiated Call Reactivation from Dormant State......Page 500
11.5.3 Base Station-Initiated Transition to Dormant State......Page 502
11.6.1 Circuit-Switched Voice Call Delivery during Active Packet Data Call......Page 503
11.6.2 Circuit-Switched Voice Call Origination during Active Packet Data Call......Page 505
11.6.3 VoIP Call Flows......Page 506
C......Page 512
D......Page 513
H......Page 514
M......Page 515
R......Page 516
S......Page 517
W......Page 518