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The capacity of monotonic functions

✍ Scribed by Joseph Sill


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
897 KB
Volume
86
Category
Article
ISSN
0166-218X

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✦ Synopsis


We consider the class M of monotonically increasing binary output functions. M has considerable practical significance in machine learning and pattern recognition because prior inform&ion often suggests a monotonic relationship between input and output variables. The decision boundaries of monotonic classifiers are compared and contrasted with those of linear classifiers. M is shown to have a VC dimension of DC), meaning that the VC bounds cannot guarantee generalization independent of input distribution. We demonstrate that when the input distribution is taken into account, however, the VC bounds become useful because the annealed VC entropy of M is modest for many distributions. Techniques for estimating the capacity and bounding the annealed VC entropy of M given the input distribution are presented and implemented.


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We investigate the monotonicity of various averages of the values of a convex or . concave function at n equally spaced points. For a convex function, averages without end points increase with n, while averages with end points decrease. Averages including one end point are treated as a special case