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The Candlelight Movement, Democracy, and Communication in Korea (Routledge Advances in Korean Studies)

✍ Scribed by JongHwa Lee (editor), Chuyun Oh (editor), Yong-Chan Kim (editor)


Publisher
Routledge
Year
2021
Tongue
English
Leaves
177
Edition
1
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


This book examines key features, problems, and implications of the 2016–2017 Candlelight Movement, a historical cornerstone for democracy and social movements in South Korea.

The Candlelight Movement brought profound social changes with important lessons and questions for scholars, practitioners, activists, and the public. To examine the full complexity of the movement, this edited volume utilises wide-ranging methodological and theoretical approaches, which include case study approaches, ethnography, survey, feminist film criticism, critical discourse analysis, and rhetorical criticism. Chapters place ‘communication’ at the centre of their analyses, calling attention to the mediated and mediatised, the performative and other discursive practices of the 2016–2017 Candlelight Movement. In doing so, the book discusses not only the usual players and factors – nor the institutions that exert their influence through democratic politics and the public sphere – but also the counter-public embracing new and social media, collective singing, the body, and performance, as their choice of political media. As such, this volume offers important insights into how communication plays a critical role in forming, moving, and transforming new social movements.

The Candlelight Movement, Democracy, and Communication in Korea will appeal to students and scholars of communication and media studies, political science, sociology, and Korean studies.

✦ Table of Contents


Cover
Half Title
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
List of figures and tables
List of Contributor biographies
Acknowledgments
Introduction
References
Part I: Media and media space
Chapter 1: A crisis of press freedom: Investigative journalism and the downfall of the President
Political interference and partisan press
News media during political protests
State interference in public service broadcasting
Press freedom under fire
RQ1: Mainstream news media’s bipartisan crusade to report political corruption
RQ2: Mainstream broadcast news media before and during the candlelight protests
Triumph of investigative journalism
Conclusion
References
Chapter 2: One small action for the larger movement
Why diaspora members go to online: Digital diaspora
Domestic issues, overseas protests with digital diaspora
Research questions and methods
The 2014 Sewol ferry social movement
The 2016–2017 candlelight rallies in the Korean diaspora
Conclusion
References
Chapter 3: Social media use on protest sites during the 2016–2017 candlelight vigils in Seoul
Social media and urban protests
Social media use as a protest participation experience
Methods
Procedure and participants
Measures
Results
Discussion
References
Part II: Culture and performance
Chapter 4: “With the brightest light we have”: K-pop fandom in candlelight movement and diversification of Korean protest culture 1
An angry public, a peaceful festival
Korean protest culture in the 1970s and 80s
Interlude: K-pop and its fans featured in Korean papers’ political section
Democratic fandoms’ union: K-pop fans as protesters in candlelight movement
DFU’s sonic and visual ritual toward diversification of Korean protest culture
Epilogue
Notes
References
Chapter 5: Channeling anger into hope
Understanding the relationship between anger and hope
Anger, coping potential, and hope in the context of collective events
2016–17 Korean candlelight movement
Social injustice as basis for anger
Collective coping potential as fuel for hope
Conclusion
Note
References
Chapter 6: Dancing for hope: The shamanic ritual and performative Koreanness at the candlelight protests
Performing trauma: Korean shamanic performance kut and salpuri
A performance of ritual— The Son of the Moon
The miracle of touch— Dance of Peace
Revisiting history through dance
Dance bans then and now: Dancing for hope
References
Part III: Counterpublics and representation
Chapter 7: Contested neoliberal vulnerability: Laboring, feminine, and queer subjects in the streets of the impeachment protest
Neoliberal time from below
Visual inversion: Cleaning
Radical commoning: Femi-zones
Solidarity right now
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 8: The conservative news media outlets: Blowing out candles for economic democracy
The news media outlets galvanizing the candlelight protests
Candlelight protests calling for economic democratization
Method
Results
Stage 1: Storylines
Stage 2: Lexical items
Stage 3: Implied values
The media outlets blowing out candles for economic democracy
Notes
References
Chapter 9: From flags to candles: Visual hailing and articulation of nation
Critical rhetoric and visual-ideological hailing of subjects
Candles and flags: Diachronic snapshots
“The flag incident:” How it started
Candles and flags: Synchronic snapshots
References
Appendix: An analysis of contemporary Korean society through the Candlelight Movement: A historical perspective to the social phenomena and changes
Opening: General relations between the government and the civil society
The 2008 candlelight protest and the historical significances
The Candlelight Civic Movement in Korea, 2016–2017
Evolutions of the 2016–2017 Candlelight Civic Movement
2016
2017
Discussions: The Candlelight Movement should be continued
Suggestions for future civic engagement/movement
Conclusion: Lessons from the Candlelight Movement in Korea
Note
Index


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