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The Cambridge Guide to English Usage

✍ Scribed by Pam Peters


Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Year
2004
Tongue
English
Leaves
621
Edition
1
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


"Deduction: This word is often loosely used to refer to any kind of argument. But in logic it denotes a particular kind of reasoning, a process in which a conclusion is drawn after certain premises have been established. Provided that the premises are true, they guarantee the validity of the conclusion." The beginning of the entry for "deduction" suffices as an example of this tome's one-star quality. The turgid, passive writing does not guide by example; nor is the content accurate. Referring to a conclusion as "valid" in the context of schooling us about deductive logic is a glaring usage error: it is arguments, patterns of reasoning, that are "valid" just in case the truth of their premises guarantees the truth of their conclusions. The meandering entry for "deduction" is therefore more likely to spread a common usage error than to help an uncertain reader avoid error. The book as a whole takes a very nothing-is-right-or-wrong approach to English, but where the usage is of technical terms such as "validity," surely literacy calls for a little awareness and caution. Is that not the sort of nuance that distinguishes "usage" from mere "use," about which the Devil may care? Of course, a quick Google dive for examples of "valid conclusion" comes up with many live specimens, just as a quick scan of the dining room at Bennigan's will confirm that wearing a baseball hat to dinner is the thing to do.

For the most part a dictionary of random selection and noncommittal commentary on the various mutations and mutilations of English usage, scrupulously empirical to the point of uselessness, with bizarre normative interludes: on "Introductions," for example, the little lecture begins insipidly thus, "First impressions are as important in writing as they are in spoken encounters." Zzzz. I got this used for $10 and will be throwing it away -- thanks to the flabby writing, it takes up a lot of space for what little insight into English its Google trawling of illiterate ephemera offer. The best thing this sloppy waste will do for your usage is make you appreciate, and return to enjoy again, Fowler, Strunk and White, and those other relics of a time when good writers on usage provided real guidance.

By the way, the book does mention "hoi polloi," but only in a note on Greek plurals, silent on the increasingly common error mocked in this review's title. This is the classic example of a usage error that offends literate ears, something good writers who may not have the Greek surely want to prevent. To bring up this phrase in a "guide" to English usage without mentioning the degenerate version exemplifies the book's lack of focus and priorities.

✦ Table of Contents


Preface......Page 8
Overview of Contents and How to Access Them......Page 11
A......Page 14
B......Page 73
C......Page 99
D......Page 151
E......Page 182
F......Page 211
G......Page 236
H......Page 251
I......Page 275
J......Page 313
K......Page 318
L......Page 322
M......Page 345
N......Page 377
O......Page 398
P......Page 416
Q......Page 463
R......Page 470
S......Page 495
T......Page 542
U......Page 567
V......Page 574
W......Page 583
X......Page 598
Y......Page 599
Z......Page 604
Appendix I......Page 606
Appendix II......Page 607
Appendix III......Page 608
Appendix IV......Page 609
Appendix V......Page 610
Appendix VI......Page 611
Appendix VII......Page 613
Appendix VIII......Page 615
Appendix IX......Page 616
Bibliography......Page 617

✦ Subjects


Языки и языкознание;Английский язык;Лексикология и стилистика / Lexicology and Stylistics;Английское словоупотребление / English Usage;


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