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The brachiocephalic artery in the dog with special reference to the arterial supply of the esophagus

✍ Scribed by Jarvis, J. F. ;Nell, Annette M. H.

Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
Year: 1963
Tongue: English
Weight: 351 KB
Volume: 145
Category: Article
ISSN: 0003-276X
DOI: 10.1002/ar.1091450102

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✦ Synopsis

Abstract

Two direct branches of the brachiocephalic artery are frequently present in the dog. These are described in 33 dogs and their incidence recorded. One supplies the lower cervical trachea and esophagus and the other the thymus gland and sometimes the pericardium. Suggested names are “Tracheoesophageal” and “Thymopericardial” branches of the brachiocephalic. The embryology of the blood vessels of the esophagus is discussed and the identification of the tracheoesophageal with a secondary anastomotic vessel is considered most likely. Occasional branches from the brachiocephalic artery in man are reviewed. The Arteria Thyroidea Ima seems to bear the closest relationship to this vessel described in the dog. The value of this study in relation to heart‐lung preparations and to experimental surgery of the esophagus is suggested.

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