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The biotic ligand model and a cellular approach to class B metal aquatic toxicity

โœ Scribed by Russell A Bell; Nancy Ogden; James R Kramer


Book ID
117794385
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2002
Tongue
English
Weight
180 KB
Volume
133
Category
Article
ISSN
1532-0456

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## Abstract A biotic ligand model (BLM) was developed to estimate Cu toxicity to lettuce (__Lactuca sativa__) in terms of root elongation after 4โ€‰d of exposure. Effects of Na^+^, K^+^, Ca^2+^, and Mg^2+^ on Cu toxicity were examined. The addition of these cations resulted in a 50โ€fold difference in