The biosynthesis of mycolic acids by Mycobacteria: current and alternative hypotheses
✍ Scribed by Cécile Asselineau; Jean Asselineau; Gilbert Lanéelle; Marie-Antoinette Lanéelle
- Book ID
- 117330442
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 326 KB
- Volume
- 41
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0163-7827
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The high molecular weight 2-alkyl-3-hydroxy mycolic acids are key structural components of the cell envelope of pathogenic mycobacteria, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. A prime target for drug action would be the initial stages where the biosynthetic pathways diverge from those of ordinary fatty
Trans mycolic acid content is directly related to cell wall fluidity and permeability in mycobacteria. Carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy of mycolic acids isolated from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and Mycobacterium smegmatis (MSM) fed 13 C-labeled precursor molecules was used to probe the biosynthetic