Economic decision making under uncertainty is universally characterized by aversion to risk. One of the most basic concepts in economic theory, risk aversion is usually explained by the concavity of the utility function, which, in turn, is based on a person's satiability for wealth. I use genetic al
The aversive nature of gentle teaching
โ Scribed by Robert S. P. Jones
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 477 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1072-0847
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The proponents of gentle teaching have undertaken a sustained attack on the aversive nature of procedures used in applied behavior analysis and this attack was recently updated in an article (McGee, 1992) which suggested similarities between methods of torture and methods of applied behavior analysis. The relativity and contextual nature of aversiveness is discussed using examples from the gentle teaching literature itself and it is concluded that any intervention, be it contingent electric shock or "unconditional valuing," can be regarded as aversive depending on the function of the problem behavior and specific circumstances surrounding the treatment administration.
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