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The anodic oxidation of silver sulphate to silver oxide at constant potential

✍ Scribed by I. Dugdale; M. Fleischmann; W.F.K. Wynne-Jones


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1961
Tongue
English
Weight
367 KB
Volume
5
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

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✦ Synopsis


The formation and the oxidation of silver sulphate have been examined at constant potential on silver electrodes . Nuclei of the oxide are formed rapidly and grow in two dimensions in the silver sulphate . The deduced rate constants show that the slow stage of the reaction is AgI +OHaas -* AgO I H-, (1 a) the adsorbed OH radicals being first formed in the quasi-equilibrium H2 O ~ OHnns -If -e. (I b) The adsorption isotherm determines the rate of crystal growth-The reaction takes place in a complete monolayer at high overpotentials . Resume-La formation et l'oxydation du sulfate d'argent ont ete examinees a potentiel constant sur des electrodes d'argent . Dans le sulfate d'argent se torment rapidement des noyaux de l'oxyde qui s'accroisscnt dans deux dimensions . Les constantes de vitesse deduites montrent que le stade lent de la reaction est Ag' {-OHads -+ AgO I H1 . (I a) les radicaux OI-I adsorbes elant formes premierement dans le quasi-equilibre 14 .0 -OHade I H* I e. (lb) L'isotherme d'adsorption determine la vitesse de la croissance des cristaux . La reaction se produit daps rate monoeouche complete a des surpotentiels €leves . Zusammenfassung Es wurde bei konstantem Potential die Bildung and die Oxydation von Silbersulfat an Silberelektroden untersucht . Die Keime des Oxyds werden rasch gcbildet and wachsen im Silbersulfat zweidimensional . Die sich aus den Versuchen ergebenden Reaktionsgeschwindigkeiten zeigen, dass der langsame Schritt ist Ag* I OHads > AgO + H -, (I a) wobei die adsorbierten OH-Radikale ire quasi-Gleichgewicht H 2 O ~ OHaos + H' -c. (Ib) gebildet werden . Die Adsorptionsisothermc bestimmt die Geschwindigkeit des Kristallwachstums .


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