Ah&act-The electroformation of Ag(II) oxide layer during the anodization of silver in 0.1 M NaOH is investigated under potentiostatic and potentiodynamic conditions. Results are discussed in terms of nucleation and growth models and statistical analysis ofinduction times related to the nucleation ki
The anodic oxidation of silver sulphate to silver oxide at constant potential
β Scribed by I. Dugdale; M. Fleischmann; W.F.K. Wynne-Jones
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1961
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 367 KB
- Volume
- 5
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0013-4686
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β¦ Synopsis
The formation and the oxidation of silver sulphate have been examined at constant potential on silver electrodes . Nuclei of the oxide are formed rapidly and grow in two dimensions in the silver sulphate . The deduced rate constants show that the slow stage of the reaction is AgI +OHaas -* AgO I H-, (1 a) the adsorbed OH radicals being first formed in the quasi-equilibrium H2 O ~ OHnns -If -e. (I b) The adsorption isotherm determines the rate of crystal growth-The reaction takes place in a complete monolayer at high overpotentials . Resume-La formation et l'oxydation du sulfate d'argent ont ete examinees a potentiel constant sur des electrodes d'argent . Dans le sulfate d'argent se torment rapidement des noyaux de l'oxyde qui s'accroisscnt dans deux dimensions . Les constantes de vitesse deduites montrent que le stade lent de la reaction est Ag' {-OHads -+ AgO I H1 . (I a) les radicaux OI-I adsorbes elant formes premierement dans le quasi-equilibre 14 .0 -OHade I H* I e. (lb) L'isotherme d'adsorption determine la vitesse de la croissance des cristaux . La reaction se produit daps rate monoeouche complete a des surpotentiels β¬leves . Zusammenfassung Es wurde bei konstantem Potential die Bildung and die Oxydation von Silbersulfat an Silberelektroden untersucht . Die Keime des Oxyds werden rasch gcbildet and wachsen im Silbersulfat zweidimensional . Die sich aus den Versuchen ergebenden Reaktionsgeschwindigkeiten zeigen, dass der langsame Schritt ist Ag* I OHads > AgO + H -, (I a) wobei die adsorbierten OH-Radikale ire quasi-Gleichgewicht H 2 O ~ OHaos + H' -c. (Ib) gebildet werden . Die Adsorptionsisothermc bestimmt die Geschwindigkeit des Kristallwachstums .
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract When a silver electrode is conditioned in a solution of 0.5β M sodium hydroxide with added sodium phosphate and using a dual pulse (500β mV/750β mV vs. Ag/AgCl), a stable silver(I)/silver(II) oxide surface is formed. It has been previously shown that various moieties react with the silver(
The NH4OH-dependent silver oxide oxidation of D,L-[3-:~H~]malate semialdehyde-4-al to D,L-[3-3H~] malate was studied. A method is presented allowing carboxylate formation immediately subsequent to aldehyde generation by periodate cleavage. It was found that at high concentrations of AgzO, base-catal
of silver chloride colloids in the presence of excess silver ions, leads to the decomposition of water. Hydroxyl radicals were found to be intermediates in the decomposition process. Irradiation leads to hydroxyl radicals, which recombine to give hydrogen peroxide, on the colloidal particle surface.