## Abstract A detailed examination has been made of the ulmic acids obtained by the anodic oxidation of the Meltonfield vitrain. The ulmic acids were fractionated into acetone‐soluble and acetone‐insoluble portions. The former fraction yielded an appreciable extract when treated with ether, althoug
The anodic oxidation of coal. Part III. Examination of the water-soluble acids
✍ Scribed by Belcher, R.
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1948
- Weight
- 540 KB
- Volume
- 67
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0368-4075
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The water‐soluble acids obtained by the oxidation of the Melton‐field vitrain at a copper anode, have been subjected to a detailed examination with the object of isolating recognizable products. Chromatographic methods of separation proved unsuccessful. The two fractions obtained after separation into soluble and insoluble ammonium salts were converted to the methyl esters and distilled in vacuo. Oxalic acid, mellitic acid, hemimellitic acid and __iso‐__phthalic acid were isolated, but only oxalic acid was obtained in appreciable amounts. The bulk of the water‐soluble acids thus remain uncharacterized. Decarboxylation, however, yielded benzo‐phenone, diphenyl and benzene which arc typical products from the decarboxylation of benzene carboxylic acids. In general, these acids appear to be similar in nature to the acids obtained by alkaline permanganate oxidation of coal, the greater portion of which has never been characterized.
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