The current version of the androgen receptor (AR) gene mutations database is described. The total number of reported mutations has risen from 309 to 374 during the past year. We have expanded the database by adding information on AR-interacting proteins; and we have improved the database by identify
The androgen receptor gene mutations database: 2012 update
โ Scribed by Bruce Gottlieb; Lenore K. Beitel; Abbesha Nadarajah; Miltiadis Paliouras; Mark Trifiro
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2012
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 182 KB
- Volume
- 33
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1059-7794
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โฆ Synopsis
The current version of the androgen receptor gene (AR) mutations database is described. A major change to the database is that the nomenclature and numbering scheme now conforms to all Human Genome Variation Society norms. The total number of reported mutations has risen from 605 to 1,029 since 2004. The database now contains a number of mutations that are associated with prostate cancer (CaP) treatment regimens, while the number of AR mutations found in CaP tissues has more than doubled from 76 to 159. In addition, in a number of androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) and CaP cases, multiple mutations have been found within the same tissue samples. For the first time, we report on a disconnect within the AIS phenotype-genotype relationship among our own patient database, in that over 40% of our patients with a classic complete AIS or partial AIS phenotypes did not appear to have a mutation in their AR gene. The implications of this phenomenon on future locus-specific mutation database (LSDB) development are discussed, together with the concept that mutations can be associated with both loss- and gain-of-function, and the effect of multiple AR mutations within individuals. The database is available on the internet (http://androgendb.mcgill.ca), and a web-based LSDB with the variants using the Leiden Open Variation Database platform is available at http://www.lovd.nl/AR.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The original article to which this Erratum refers was published in Human Mutation 23: 527-533 (2004). During corrections, an addition was not included in the Acknowledgments section. Please find the proper Acknowledgments section printed herein. The publisher regrets this error.
## Communicated by Alastair Brown The current version of the androgen receptor (AR) gene mutations database is described. The total number of reported mutations has risen from 374 to 605, and the number of AR-interacting proteins described has increased from 23 to 70, both over the past 3 years. A
For over 50 years genetics has presumed that variations in phenotypic expression have, for the most part, been the result of alterations in genotype. The importance and value of mutation databases has been based on the premise that the same gene or allelic variation in a specific gene that has been
The Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) constitutes a comprehensive core collection of data on germ-line mutations in nuclear genes underlying or associated with human inherited disease (www.hgmd.org). Data catalogued includes: single base-pair substitutions in coding, regulatory and splicing-releva
## Communicated by Stylianos E. Antonarakis fied by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) ace cording to Saiki et al. (1988) using the intronic primers of Lubahn et al. (1989). Routinely, 32 cycles were run in an Intelligent Heating Block (Biometra) after a first denaturation step for 5 min at 93ยฐC, 60