The analysis of flame spread through forest fuel
โ Scribed by E.V. Konev; A.I. Sukhinin
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 666 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0010-2180
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The flame-spread process through layers of some forest fuels (needles, grass etc.) has been analysed by taking fuel inhomogeneity as the factor controlling the formation of local flames at the leading edge of the flame front. It has been assumed that fuel heating ahead of the flame front is performed by radiation with heat losses due to convection; where the fuel and the flame are in direct contact, fuel is heated by radiation and convection together. The contribution of radiation in the heat balance of the spreading front for the bed of Pinus silvestris fallen needles has been estimated by temperature and radiation measurements and by painting the fuel (i.e., by two independent methods). It ranges from about 8% near the flamespread limit to 37% under certain conditions.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Reproducible small-scale fires were obtained by burning randomly packed wood shavings (poplar) under controlled environmental conditions. The rate of linear fire spread over the uniform slab-like fuel bed was measured for each of the pertinent variables over the following ranges: relative humidity
Experimental investigation of the e!ect of blended fuel on #ame spread along droplet array has been conducted. Flame spread rate is measured using high-speed chemiluminescence images of an OH radical. The #ame spread is observed with the initial droplet diameter, droplet spacing, and the mixing rati
LL~rERS TO THE EDITORS 99 at T'o and T'~ (~R/t~P)T will be zero, and examination ofd2P/dT~ will in principle enable one to distinguish between these two points. However, in practice the expression obtained is rather complex. It is not suggested that these upper limits are thermal in nature, but it i