Let \* 1 >\* 2 > } } } >\* d be points on the real line. For every k=1, 2, ..., d, the k-alternating polynomial P k is the polynomial of degree k and norm Because of this optimality property, these polynomials may be thought of as the discrete version of the Chebychev polynomials T k and, for parti
The alternating polynomials and their relation with the spectra and conditional diameters of graphs
β Scribed by M.A. Fiol; E. Garriga; J.L.A. Yebra
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 527 KB
- Volume
- 167-168
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0012-365X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Given a graph F on n = IV/`l vertices, the distance between two subgraphs F 1,/'2 c /', denoted by c~(F t,/'2), is the minimum among the distances between vertices of F 1 and F 2. For some integers 1 ~< s, t ~< n, the conditional (s, t)-diameter of F is then defined as D(~,t)=maxr,,r~.r{~(Fa,F2): IVFtI=s, IVF2I=t}. Let F have distinct eigenvalues 2 > 21 > 2 2 > .-. > )~d" For every k = 0, 1, ... ,d -l, the k-alternating polynomial Pk is defined to be the polynomial of degree k and norm lIP k 11 ~ = max~ ~ o{ IPk(2~)l } = 1 that attains maximum value at 2. These polynomials, which may be thought of as the discrete version of the Chebychev ones, were recently used by the authors to bound the (standard) diameter D ~ D(I ' 1~ of F in terms of its eigenvalues. In this work we derive similar results for conditional diameters. For instance, it is shown that IIvll 2
where v is the (positive) eigenvector associated to 2 with minimum component 1. Similar results are given for locally regular digraphs by using the Laplacian spectrum. Some applications to the study of other parameters, such as the connectivity of F, are also discussed.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
It has been proved that if the diameter D of a digraph G satisfies D Υ 2α Οͺ 2, where α is a parameter which can be thought of as a generalization of the girth of a graph, then G is superconnected. Analogously, if D Υ 2α Οͺ 1, then G is edge-superconnected. In this paper, we studied some similar condi
Recently, it was proved that if the diameter D of a graph G is small enough in comparison with its girth, then G is maximally connected and that a similar result also holds for digraphs. More precisely, if the diameter D of a digraph G satisfies D 5 21 -1, then G has maximum connectivity ( K = 6 ) .