𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
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The alkaloids of fungi IV. Alkaloid biosynthesis in Aspergillus flavus

✍ Scribed by Dr. L. A. R. Sallam; A. H. El-Refai; N. Naim


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
328 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
0233-111X

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✦ Synopsis


The changes of the composition of the alkaloid fraction of Aspergillus flaous during t h e different growth phases were studied. The clavines, agroclavines and elymoclavines were formed in comparatively higher yields during the early phase of growth. thereafter their concentration gradually decreased while the production of the peptide alkaloid, ergokryptine, was enhanced. Ergokryptine proved to be the principal product at, the late phase of growth. The supplementation of a mixture of acetate and m-tryptophan to the culture medium stimulated the growth and the formation of lipids and alkaloids.


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## Abstract Loline alkaloids are saturated pyrrolizidines with an oxygen bridge between carbon atoms C‐2 and C‐7 and an amino group on C‐1. They are bioprotective alkaloids produced by __EpichloΓ«__ and __Neotyphodium__ species, mutualistic fungal endophytes that are symbiotic with cool‐season grass