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The alkali cation effect on the 1H NMR chemical shifts of the indenyl carbanion

✍ Scribed by C. Gooijer; N. H. Velthorst


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1979
Tongue
English
Weight
311 KB
Volume
12
Category
Article
ISSN
0749-1581

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The complex character of the temperature dependence of the ^1^H NMR chemical shifts of indenyl‐lithium and ‐sodium in dimethoxyethane is explained. It is shown that the cation causes a polarisation of the CH bonds and thus influences the proton shifts of the anion, both directly by its electric field along the bonds (the direct effect) and indirectly via its effect on the π‐electron distribution (the indirect effect). The indirect effect is inferred from ^13^C NMR chemical shift data. By subtracting the temperature dependent contribution of the indirect effect from the experimental ^1^H data, the direct effect is visualised. It appears that information on ion paris obtained by ^1^H and ^13^C NMR on the one hand and optical spectroscopy on the other hand is complementary. Apparently, aggregation of ion pairs does not seriously affect the chemical shift data.


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