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The adsorption of coumarin at a mercury electrode and its effect on metal-deposition potentials

✍ Scribed by L.K. Partridge; A.C. Tansley; A.S. Porter


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1966
Tongue
English
Weight
658 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

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✦ Synopsis


The orientation of coumarin molecqles adsorbed at a mercury surface depends on potential, coumarin concentration and ionic strength of the electrolyte. At positive potentials the adsorbed molecules are arranged with the plane of the ring parallel to the mercury surface; as the potential is made more negative, the molecules become perpendicular and..llnally desorb. The potentials at which these changes occur become more positive as the concentration of swamping electrolyte is increased.

The effect of the adsorbed film on metal-deposition potentials has been interpreted quantitatively in terms of the transfer of charge through a layer of dipoles at the cathode/solution interface.

R&sum&--L'orientation des molecules de coumarine adsorb& a une surface de mercure depend du potentiel, de la concentration en coumarine et de la force ionique de l'electrolyte. A des potentiels positifs, les molecules adsorb&s se rangent sur un plan parallele a la surface du mercure; a des potentiels plus negatifs, les molecules deviennent perpendiculaires ace plan et finalement se d&sorbent Le potentiel caracteristique de ces changements devient plus positif a mesure que la concentration d'electrolyte s'accroit. Interpretation quantitative, en termes de transfert de charge a travers une couche de dipoles a l'interface cathode/srlution, de l'effet d'un film adsorb6 sur les potentiels de deposition metallique.

Zusammenfassung-Die

Orientierung dei au einer Quecksilbergrenz&che adsorbierten Kumarinmolekiile hangt von der Spannung, der Kumarinkonzentration und der lonenstake der Lasung ab. Bei positiven Spannungen ordnen sich die adsorbierten Molekille mit ihren Ebenen parallel zu der Quecksilberoberfllche an. Mit negativ werdender Spannung richten sich die MolektiIe senkrecht zur


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