Testing of water treatment copolymers for compatibility with polyamide reverse osmosis membranes

High-pressure reverse osmosis and nanofi

High-pressure reverse osmosis and nanofiltration, a “zero discharge” process combination for the treatment of waste water with severe fouling/scaling potential

✍ R Rautenbach; Th Linn 📂 Article 📅 1996 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 English ⚖ 599 KB

Contrary to seawater desalination where water recovery rates of about 50% are optimal, waste water treatment processes must achieve very high water recovery rates since all disposal methods for the concentrate are very cost intensive. An established solution for waste water treatment is the combinat