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Teratogenic action of actinomycin D in the embryonic chick II. Early development

โœ Scribed by Pierro, Louis J.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1961
Tongue
English
Weight
660 KB
Volume
148
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-104X

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โœฆ Synopsis


Injection of minute amounts of actinomycin D into the yolk sac of chick embryos during the second day of incubation is capable of inducing anomalous development of the axial skeleton (Pierro, '61). Abnormal embryos are classified as either trunkless or rumpless. Rumpless embryos lack a pygostyle and free caudal vertebrae, and usually some synsacral vertebrae as well. Among the trunkless embryos, axial deficiencies extend to the lumbar and even thoracic levels.

A study of early development in actinomycin D treated embryos was undertaken in order to obtain information concerning the developmental basis of the teratogenic effects of the antibiotic. Attention was directed to ( 1 ) the detection of the earliest morphological aberrations, and ( 2 ) the translation of these aberrations into trunklessness and rumplessness. 1 Contribution no. 65 of the Institute of Cellular 24 1 Biology.


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