𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Tensammetry with accumulation on the hanging mercury drop electrode : Part 4. The behaviour of oxyethylated alcohols (polyoxyethylene n-alkyl monoethers)

✍ Scribed by M.K. Pawlak; Z. Łukaszewski


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1987
Tongue
English
Weight
809 KB
Volume
202
Category
Article
ISSN
0003-2670

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


The behaviour of polydispersed oxyethylated alcohols having a well-defined n-alkyl radical is described. Surfactants 6-14, 10-10, 10-14, 18-14, 18-10 and 18-6 (the first number denotes the number of carbon atoms in the n-aIky1 radical, and the second one the average number of oxyethylene subunits) were examined. The conditions included 5 or 10 min of adsorptive preconcentration of surfactants at concentrations lower than the c.m.c. value. Only negative tensammetric peaks were examined. The relationships between the peak height and the preconcentration potential were investigated for potentials more negative than -1.0 V vs. SCE. More hydrophilic surfactants (i.e., 6-14, lo-10 and 10-14) form one wide tensammetric peak. The relationship of this peak to the preconcentration potential is simple and is similar to the negative branch of the adsorption isotherm. More hydrophobic surfactants (i.e., 18-6, 18-10 and 18-14) form a narrow peak, caused by the monomer form of the surfactant. If the threshold concentration of surfactants 18-6 and 18-10 is exceeded, a second very narrow peak appears, which is caused by the premicelku form of the surfactant formed at concentrations lower than the c.m.c. The dependences of the peak height on the preconcentration potential for surfactants 18-6, 18-10 and 18-14 are complicated; each plot shows a maximum, but the curves greatly depend on the surfactant concentration, which makes the choice of preconcentration potential difficuh. Within the lo-(30-50) M 1-l range of surfactant concentration, the plots of peak height vs. surfactant concentration are approximately linear. Results for the lowest concentrations are very imprecise because of strong adsorption of the surfactants on the surface of the cell.


📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES