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Temporal arteritis presenting with scalp ulceration

✍ Scribed by C Monteiro; B Fernandes; J Reis; O Tellechea; J Freitas; A Figueiredo


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2002
Tongue
English
Weight
262 KB
Volume
16
Category
Article
ISSN
0926-9959

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✦ Synopsis


ABSTRACT

We report the case of a 75‐year‐old‐woman who presented with bilateral scalp ulcerations and blindness, accompanied by severe headache and scalp tenderness, due to bilateral temporal arteritis without systemic involvement. A biopsy taken from the border of an ulceration showed evidence of giant cell arteritis. She was treated with oral prednisone, 60Β mg per day. The ulcerations healed in a few weeks but the vision loss was irreversible.

 This case highlights for temporal arteritis the importance of accurate and timely diagnosis as well as the need for prompt therapy with systemic steroids in order to avoid major complications, namely loss of vision. It also demonstrates that scalp necrosis and ulcerations are skin signs associated with a poor prognosis.


πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Giant Cell Arteritis (Temporal Arteritis
✍ K. T. Calamia; G. G. Hunder πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1981 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 617 KB

## Abstract A retrospective study of the histories of 100 patients with biopsy‐proven giant cell arteritis was performed. Fifteen of these patients had β€œfever of unknown origin” as the initial manifestation of this disease. All 15 had normal leukocyte counts; however, they had significantly lower h

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A retrospective review of 46 patients with biopsy-proven giant cell (temporal) arteritis revealed 8 (17%) whose initial presentation was occipital pain. The most likely etiology of occipital pain in these patients was occipital artery inflammation. A Westergren erythrocyte sedimentation rate less th