Temporal arteritis presenting with scalp ulceration
β Scribed by C Monteiro; B Fernandes; J Reis; O Tellechea; J Freitas; A Figueiredo
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 262 KB
- Volume
- 16
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0926-9959
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β¦ Synopsis
ABSTRACT
We report the case of a 75βyearβoldβwoman who presented with bilateral scalp ulcerations and blindness, accompanied by severe headache and scalp tenderness, due to bilateral temporal arteritis without systemic involvement. A biopsy taken from the border of an ulceration showed evidence of giant cell arteritis. She was treated with oral prednisone, 60Β mg per day. The ulcerations healed in a few weeks but the vision loss was irreversible.
βThis case highlights for temporal arteritis the importance of accurate and timely diagnosis as well as the need for prompt therapy with systemic steroids in order to avoid major complications, namely loss of vision. It also demonstrates that scalp necrosis and ulcerations are skin signs associated with a poor prognosis.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract A retrospective study of the histories of 100 patients with biopsyβproven giant cell arteritis was performed. Fifteen of these patients had βfever of unknown originβ as the initial manifestation of this disease. All 15 had normal leukocyte counts; however, they had significantly lower h
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