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Temperature dependence of proton spin-lattice and spin-spin relaxation times in isotactic polypropylene. Effect of annealing

✍ Scribed by Hiroshi Tanaka; Fumie Kohrogi; Kazuhiko Suzuki


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1989
Tongue
English
Weight
356 KB
Volume
25
Category
Article
ISSN
0014-3057

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✦ Synopsis


The temperature dependences of the proton spin-lattice, Tt, and spin-spin, T2, relaxation times of isotactic polypropylene films with different thermal histories and atactic fraction were investigated. A T~ minimum occurs for both melt-quenched and annealed samples at about 70°C. It shifts to lower temperatures with increasing atactic fraction. T~ at the minimum is longer for the annealed sample than for the melt-quenched. For the sample annealed at high temperatures, two T~ values were observed. Three T 2 values, in increasing order T2c, T2m and T2~, were obtained for all samples. With increasing temperature, T2~ and T2m increase, while T~ remains constant. The fraction of crystalline regions decreases with increasing temperature. The relaxation rate at the T~ minimum, I/T~ minimum, increases linearly with increasing fraction of amorphous regions except for the melt-quenched sample. The viscoelasticity of the sample was also measured. The peak temperature of tan 6 falls as the annealing temperature is raised. T2a for the samples annealed at various temperatures does not correlate linearly with the peak temperature of tan 3.


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