Temperature and loading rate effects on tensile properties of kenaf bast fiber bundles and composites
โ Scribed by Yibin Xue; Yicheng Du; Steve Elder; Kunpeng Wang; Jilei Zhang
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 819 KB
- Volume
- 40
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1359-8368
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โฆ Synopsis
This paper presents extensive experiments and micromechanics-based modeling to evaluate systematically the tensile properties of kenaf bast fibers bundle (KBFB) and kenaf bast fiber-reinforced epoxy strands. Uniaxial tension behaviors of KBFBs and KBFB-reinforced epoxy strands were evaluated statistically using large sample sets. The elastic modulus, tensile strength, as well as failure strains of KBFBs, displayed large scatter statistically ranging from 10% to 30%. The loading rate-dependency was evaluated at three strain rates ranging from approximately 10 ร4 $ 10 ร2 /s. The tensile strength increases gradually as the loading rate increases, while the tensile modulus almost remains the same as the loading rate increases until the loading rate reaches 10 ร2 /s, at which a much higher modulus was presented. The high temperatures (170-180 ยฐC), possibly subjected during fiber processing and composite fabrication, do not impose significant effects on the tensile properties of KBFBs if the duration is less than 1-h. The tensile properties of KBFB were not affected by the conditioning at 130 ยฐC for 24-h, which mimics the severe service temperature of automotive front-end components. KBFB-epoxy composite strands were further evaluated at various loading rates. A micromechanics-based Mori-Tanaka model was implemented to predict the anisotropic elastic moduli of KBFB and KBFB-epoxy composite strands based on the microstructural compositions.
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