Techno-economic comparison of technologies for the concentration of a mixed leachant bleed stream
β Scribed by J.P. Brouwer; M.M.C. Alkemade; G. Bierman
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 512 KB
- Volume
- 101
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0011-9164
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
In a new hydrometallurgieal process for recovery of lead from lead oxide secondaries, liquid effluence is minimized by jointly treating contaminated was~ting water and leaehant bleed. To enable internal recycling of the leachant bleed and recover pure water, it is necessary to incorporate a concentration unit. In this paper different technologies for concentrating the mixed stream are compared. At a specified water recovery rate of 10 m3/h, the total costs for mechanical vapour compression evaporation, freeze concentration and multiple effect evaporation are 13, 18 and 18 U$/ra 3 of recovered water, respectively. The total costs decrease at ~ncreasing water recovery rates, but mechanical vapour compression evaporation remains gie cheapest technology w:,thin the major part of the range studied (5-55 m3/h water recovery).
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract **BACKGROUND:** Acetals can be considered important bioβbased diesel additives. The production of most of these compounds, from an alcohol and an aldehyde, suffers from low conversion due to thermodynamic limitations. These limitations can be overcome through the removal of the byβprodu