We are grateful to Drs C. Clough and T. Fowler for allowing us to study their patients.
Tau splicing and the intricacies of dementia
β Scribed by Athena Andreadis
- Book ID
- 102313108
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 280 KB
- Volume
- 227
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Tau is a microtubuleβassociated protein that fulfills several functions critical for neuronal formation and health. Tau discharges its functions by producing multiple isoforms via regulated alternative splicing. These isoforms modulate tau function in normal brain by altering the domains of the protein, thereby influencing its localization, conformation, and postβtranslational modifications and hence its availability and affinity for microtubules and other ligands. Disturbances in tau expression result in disruption of the neuronal cytoskeleton and formation of tau structures (neurofibrillary tangles) found in brains of dementia sufferers. More specifically, aberrations in tau splicing regulation directly cause several neurodegenerative diseases, which lead to dementia. In this review, I present our cumulative knowledge of tau splicing regulation in connection with neurodegeneration and also briefly go over the stillβextensive list of questions that are connected to tau (dys)function. J. Cell. Physiol. 227: 1220β1225, 2012. Β© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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