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Tampon use in patients with anorexia nervosa can cause persistent vaginal bleeding: A case series

✍ Scribed by Gaudiani, Jennifer L. ;Heinrichs, Gretchen ;Narayanan, Vignesh ;Mehler, Philip S.


Publisher
Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
61 KB
Volume
44
Category
Article
ISSN
0276-3478

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✦ Synopsis


Objective:

To describe the phenomenon of persistent vaginal bleeding in two patients with severe anorexia nervosa.

Method:

We report two cases of young women with severe anorexia nervosa reporting vaginal bleeding that persisted for months despite trials of topical and systemic conjugated estrogen therapy.

Result:

A speculum exam by a gynecologist ultimately revealed the source of the bleeding to be tampon-induced vaginal ulcers. these resolved, along with the vaginal bleeding, with vaginal estrogen cream and cessation of tampon use.

Discussion:

Most patients with anorexia nervosa are amenorrheic due to reversion of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis to a prepubertal state. vaginal bleeding in patients with anorexia nervosa may trigger needless systemic hormonal treatments, radiographic studies, and multiple physician visits. a careful exam is warranted to evaluate for the presence of tampon-induced vaginal ulcer in patients with anorexia nervosa who have persistent vaginal bleeding.