<p>Much of what humans know we cannot say. And much of what we do we cannot describe. For example, how do we know how to ride a bike when we can’t explain how we do it? Abilities like this were called “tacit knowledge” by physical chemist and philosopher Michael Polanyi, but here Harry Collins analy
Tacit and Explicit Knowledge
✍ Scribed by Harry Collins
- Publisher
- The University of Chicago Press
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 202
- Edition
- 1st
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Much of what humans know we cannot say. And much of what we do we cannot describe. For example, how do we know how to ride a bike when we can’t explain how we do it? Abilities like this were called “tacit knowledge” by physical chemist and philosopher Michael Polanyi, but here Harry Collins analyzes the term, and the behavior, in much greater detail, often departing from Polanyi’s treatment. In Tacit and Explicit Knowledge, Collins develops a common conceptual language to bridge the concept’s disparate domains by explaining explicit knowledge and classifying tacit knowledge. Collins then teases apart the three very different meanings, which, until now, all fell under the umbrella of Polanyi’s term: relational tacit knowledge (things we could describe in principle if someone put effort into describing them), somatic tacit knowledge (things our bodies can do but we cannot describe how, like balancing on a bike), and collective tacit knowledge (knowledge we draw that is the property of society, such as the rules for language). Thus, bicycle riding consists of some somatic tacit knowledge and some collective tacit knowledge, such as the knowledge that allows us to navigate in traffic. The intermixing of the three kinds of tacit knowledge has led to confusion in the past; Collins’s book will at last unravel the complexities of the idea. Tacit knowledge drives everything from language, science, education, and management to sport, bicycle riding, art, and our interaction with technology. In Collins’s able hands, it also functions at last as a framework for understanding human behavior in a range of disciplines.
✦ Table of Contents
Cover......Page 1
Tacit and Explicit
Knowledge......Page 4
CONTENTS......Page 8
PREFACE......Page 10
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS......Page 14
INTRODUCTION......Page 16
PART I - EXPLICIT KNOWLEDGE......Page 28
ONE - Strings and Things......Page 30
TWO - Digital Strings, Analogue Strings, Affordance, and Causes......Page 48
THREE - Explicable Knowledge......Page 72
PART II - TACIT KNOWLEDGE......Page 98
FOUR - Relational Tacit Knowledge......Page 100
FIVE - Somatic Tacit Knowledge......Page 114
SIX - Collective Tacit Knowledge and Social Cartesianism......Page 134
PART III - LOOKING BACKWARD AND LOOKING FORWARD......Page 154
SEVEN - A Brief Look Back......Page 156
EIGHT - Mapping the Three Phase Model of Tacit Knowledge......Page 172
APPENDIX 1 - An “Action Survey”......Page 188
APPENDIX 2 - What Has Changed since the 1970s......Page 192
REFERENCES......Page 194
INDEX......Page 198
✦ Subjects
Философские дисциплины;Философия науки;
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