Systemic and Local Antibody Responses after Experimental Infection with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae in Piglets with Passive or Active Immunity

Local and systemic immune response in co

Local and systemic immune response in community-dwelling elderly after intranasal or intramuscular immunization with inactivated influenza vaccine

✍ Muszkat, M.; Yehuda, A. Ben; Schein, M.H.; Friedlander, Y.; Naveh, P.; Greenbaum 📂 Article 📅 2000 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 105 KB

Intramuscular (IM) influenza vaccines are about 50% effective in preventing clinical illness among the elderly and their effectiveness in eliciting mucosal response may be even lower. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the immunological effect of a novel inactivated intranasal (IN) trivale