In a previous paper a modified Hu-Washizu variational formulation has been used to derive an accurate four node plane strain/stress finite element denoted QE2. For the mixed element QE2 two enhanced strain terms are used and the assumed stresses satisfy the equilibrium equations a priori for the lin
Systematic and generic construction of shape functions for p-adaptive meshes of multidimensional finite elements
โ Scribed by Philippe Remy Bernard Devloo; Cedric Marcelo Augusto Ayala Bravo; Edimar Cesar Rylo
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 617 KB
- Volume
- 198
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0045-7825
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โฆ Synopsis
a b s t r a c t
This paper presents a methodology for generating high-order shape functions for the complete family of finite elements. The geometric entities presented are the point, line, triangle, quadrilateral, tetrahedron, pyramid, prism, and hexahedron. The shape functions constructed are hierarchical and generate continuous approximation spaces. The order of interpolation of the shape function can be determined independently for each edge, face, and volume. The space of interpolation of order p for each element is complete. This definition allows for the construction of hybrid meshes with any combination of these elements, including elements of distinct dimension and/or interpolation order. The reader will observe that our systematic way of constructing shape functions can be extended to elements of higher-dimension.
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