System Analysis in Engineering and Control (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 442)

✍ Scribed by Yuriy S. Vasiliev (editor), Nataliya D. Pankratova (editor), Violetta N. Volkova (editor), Olga D. Shipunova (editor), Nikolay N. Lyabakh (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2022
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 619
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book covers the results of research that has been obtained during the last decades by scholars representing several scientific schools working in the field of theory of systems and system analysis. In the book chapters, attention is paid to the development of the general theory of systems’ provisions, approaches, models, and methods of system analysis; such as the concepts of an open system and adaptive systems; the concepts of “the movable equilibrium” and “disequilibrium”, the approach of “growing” the system and its developing through innovations; the system-target approach, systems’ regularities; ontological, cognitive and logical-linguistic models of systems, etc.

The book includes parts devoted to the general theoretical and philosophical-methodological problems of systems theory; methods and models of system analysis; innovation technologies in technical and socioeconomic systems; system analyses in the educational process, and higher education management.

The materials of the book may be of interest to researchers and specialists working in the field of systems analysis, engineering, computer technologies, including human–computer interaction in socio-technical systems; for the representatives of the academic and engineering society.

✦ Table of Contents

Foreword
Preface
Contents
Abbreviations
General Theoretical and Philosophical-Methodological Problems of Systems Theory
Origins and Prospects of Systems Theory
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Origins of General Disciplinary Knowledge and Systems Theory
2.1 Prerequisites the Emergence of System Views
2.2 The First General Disciplinary Concepts
2.3 The Systems Theory Concepts in the USSR
2.4 Applied General Disciplinary Directions
3 The Origins of Systems Analysis
3.1 PATTERN System
3.2 Systems Analysis Methodologies for Management
4 General Disciplinary Directions Based on Methods of Systems Modeling
4.1 Mathematical Methods of Systems Theory
4.2 General Disciplinary Directions Based on Special Methods
5 Prospects for the Further Development of Systems Theory
6 Results
7 Discussion
8 Conclusion
References
Complex, Adaptive, and Evolvable System Theory: Basis and Uses
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Models of Complex Systems
2 Method
2.1 Integration of a General Framework
2.2 Definitions
3 Results — Basic CAES Archetype
3.1 Basic Sub-model Archetypes
3.2 Integration and Interoperation
3.3 Social Systems
3.4 Recursive (Nested) Architecture
4 Discussion
4.1 Analyzing a System Using the CAES Archetype
4.2 Designing a System with the CAES Archetype
5 Conclusion
References
Increasing Objectivity in the System Analysis of Socio-Economic Objects
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 System Analysis as a Procedure for the Intellectual Activity of Experts: Possibilities and Problems
3 Description of the Model and the Author’s Hypothesis
3.1 Formalization of System Analysis Parameters Socio-Economic Objects
3.2 Sources and Mechanism for Improving SA
4 Algorithm of Analysis in the Framework of the Integral Model
4.1 Formalization of SWOT and PEST Procedures
4.2 Modified Procedure for Constructing Cognitive Maps Using Morphological Analysis
4.3 The Procedure for Coenoses Analysis
5 Results of the Interaction of Economic Entities at Different Levels of Management Analysis
6 Results
7 Discussion
8 Conclusions
References
Business Ecosystem Strategy: Design and Specifics
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
Scientific Basis of Management and Cybernetics Methodologies Integration
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Neo-Cybernetics Methodological and Methodical Basis
3 Example of the Implementation of the Developed Neo-Cybernetics Scientific Basis
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
System Analysis of the Russian Space Future
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement
3 Military Threats Prevention
4 The New Look at Space Science
5 Space Debris as a Systemic Problem
6 Biological Hazards of Space Projects
7 The Martian Challenge and Technical Limitations
8 The Result Paradoxes
9 Keldysh Imperative
10 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Application of Classification to Determine the Level of Awareness of the Foresight Process
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Problem of Knowledge Representation and Assessing the Level of Awareness
3 Classifiers as a Tool for Assessing the Knowledge in Foresight Process
4 Foresight Metadata Classifiers
5 Tracking Changes in Knowledge Through the Classifier. Integrated Awareness Indicators Depending on Time
6 Results
7 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Ontological Problems of System Analysis
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results
3.1 System Functions
3.2 System Structure
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
Appendix
References
System Analysis of the Intelligence Structures Evolution
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Problem Formulation
1.2 Literature Review
2 Methodology
3 Results
3.1 Genetic Model of Intelligence by J. Piaget
3.2 Cognitive Evolution Model in Sociobiology
3.3 Socio-anthropological Model of the Intelligence Structures Evolution
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
System Analysis of Deep Trends in the Evolution of Science: From Fixed Concepts to Moving Artistic Images
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement
2.1 Cause of the Crisis
2.2 From Permanence to Motion
3 Literature Review
4 Methodology
5 The New Rationalism
6 Law of Generalized Identity
7 Science-Art
8 Results and Discussions
9 Conclusions
Acknowledgement
References
System Analysis of Marginal States in the Development of Civilization
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Research Results
4 The Significance of the Research Results
5 Conclusion
References
The Ideal and the Material, the Subjective and the Objective in Systems Research
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Traditional Understanding of Ideal and Material
3 Traditional Understanding of Subjective and Objective
4 Matter Structurization Model
5 Human Structural Model
6 The Meridian Structure of the Human Organism
7 The Mechanism of Thinking
8 Abstraction Levels
9 Recursiveness When Exploring Systems
10 The Ideal and the Material: A New Look
11 The Subjective and the Objective: A New Look
12 On the Question of the Very Study of Systems
13 Conclusion
References
Similarity Principle and Bogdanov Tektology in Systems Analysis Evolution of Large Systems
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Statement of the Problem
3 Discussion
4 Results
5 Conclusions
References
Systems Analysis of the Digital Agent’s Role in Hybrid Social Interaction Forms
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Literature Overview
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
4.1 Functions of Digital Intermediaries in the Techno-Social System
4.2 The Problem of Human and Digital Intermediary Compatibility
4.3 The Problem of Trust in Smart Technology
5 Conclusion
References
Conflict Misunderstanding in the Net Information Society
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Research Methods
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Methods and Models of System Analysis
Stability Analysis of Dynamical Systems Based on Lyapunov Vector Functions
Abstract
1 Decomposition of Dynamic Systems Models
2 Comparison Principle and Lyapunov Vector Functions
3 The Structure of Estimates for the Derivatives of Lyapunov Functions of Diagonal Subsystems
4 Comparison System Equation
5 Conclusion of the Comparison Model
6 Application MLVF to Analyze the Sustainability of Electric Power Associations
6.1 Electric Power Association Model
6.2 Lyapunov Functions for the Approximating Equations of the Electric Power System
6.3 Estimates for the Lyapunov Vector Function
6.4 Conditions of Stability of the Electric Power Association
References
Implementation of Control and Forecasting Problems of Human-Machine Complexes on the Basis of Logic-Reflexive Modeling
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Concept of Logical-Reflexive Modeling
3 Principles and Forms of Reflection
4 Reflexive Syllogism
5 Conclusion
References
Adaptive Theory of Socio-economic Systems Management Based on Logical-Linguistic Modeling
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Materials and Methods
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Cognitive Modeling of Complex Systems: State and Prospects
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods: On the Content of Cognitive Modeling of Complex Systems
3 Results: An Example of a Regional Socio-economic System Cognitive Modeling
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Participative Cognitive Mapping as a Multidisciplinary Approach for Managing Complex Systems
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Materials and Methods
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Top Level Diagnostic Models of Complex Objects
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Components of SCPS
3 General Models of the Components of the SCPS
4 Sources of Deviations
5 Diagnostic Models of Objects to Be Diagnosed
6 A Systematic Approach to the Design of Diagnostic Support for a Complex Object
7 Results
8 Discussion
9 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Energy and Power of Management
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Hybrid Simulation as a Key Tool for Socio-economic Systems Modeling
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Basic Modeling Paradigms
3 Results
3.1 Hybrid Modeling
3.2 Modeling Tools
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
Balancedness of Economic, Legal and Social Macrosystems Based on Decision Making Modeling
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Equilibrium Models of the Complex National Metasystem
3 A Nash Equilibrium of Economic, Legal, and Social Macrosystems
4 The Berge Equilibrium of a Complex Metasystem
5 Balanced Berge Equilibrium of the Complex Metasystem
5.1 The Concept of Berge and Nash Equilibrium
5.2 Berge Equilibrium in a Non-cooperative N-player Game
5.3 Nash Equilibrium in the Non-cooperative N-player Game
5.4 Slater-Guaranteed Balanced Berge Equilibrium of the Complex Metasystem
6 Modeling Decision Processes Under Uncertainty by Combining Berge Equilibrium with Minimax Regret
7 Results
8 Discussion
9 Conclusion
References
Numerical Implementation of an Adapted k-means Algorithm for Solving the Problem of Russian Industrial Regions Classification
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Foundations of the Research
3 An Adapted k-means Algorithm
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Solving Fuzzy Equations Based on Fuzzy Interval Bisection Method for Intelligent Data Processing in Cyber-Physical Systems
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Requirements for Soft- and Algorithmic-Ware Used in Cyber-Physical Systems for Solving Equations
2.1 A Fuzzy Approach in Cyber-Physical Systems
2.2 Solving Equations Performed in Cyber-Physical Systems Software
3 Fuzzy Interval Bisection Approach for Solving Fuzzy Equations
3.1 Bisection for Solving Equations with Ordinary Interval-Valued Coefficients
3.2 From the Ordinary Interval to Fuzzy Interval
3.3 Bisection for Solving Equations with Fuzzy Interval-Valued Coefficients
4 Application Example
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
The “Growing” of System Concept and Its Further Development
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Analysis of Approaches to the Research of Complicated Systems
2.1 Development of Approaches to Modeling Systems
2.2 Methodologies for Management
3 The F.E. Temnikov’s “Gene” and the Idea of a System “Growing”
3.1 The Story of the F.E. Temnikov’s “Gene” and System “Growing” Ideas
3.2 The Concept of Gradual Formalization Model of Decision-Making, Based on “Switching” Between Humanitarian and Formal Thinking
4 Results
4.1 Development of the “Gene” of the Enterprise Management System
4.2 The “Gene” for the Library of the Future
4.3 The Concept of a System “Growing” Based on the Idea of a “Living Cell” by E. Bauer
5 Discussion
6 Conclusions
References
Modeling the Effectiveness of an Investment Strategy in Conditions of Insufficient Information
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 The Concept and Types of Demand Forecasting
2.2 Types of the Forecast and Its Basis
2.3 Methods of Conducting Economic Design and Modeling
2.4 Impact of Demand on the Economic Strategy of the Enterprise
2.5 Company Strategy
3 Results
4 Discussion
4.1 Demand and Supply Dynamics
4.2 Statistical Formulation
5 Conclusion
References
Innovation Technologies in Technical and Socio-Economic Systems
Digitalization as a Basis for Transformation of the Enterprise Organizational Management System
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Development of Systems for Management of Organization and Mutually Complementary Assets
3 History of Enterprise Evolution and Development of Digitalization
3.1 Changes in Human Resource
3.2 Changes in Organizational Resource
3.3 Changes in Computer Resource
4 Basic Problems of Studying Digital Organization
4.1 Difficulty
4.2 Introduction of Digital Technologies Is an Issue of Digital Changes
4.3 Civilized Changes
4.4 Rate
4.5 Competition
4.6 Protection
5 Current State of a Digital Organization Conception
6 The Difference Between Automation and Digitalization
7 Conclusion
References
Analysis of Options for a Smart City Architecture Description
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Architecture Description
3 Geometric Metamodels for Describing System Architecture
4 Smart City
5 Architecture Description of Smart Cities
6 Urban Dimensions as Basis of Business Architecture
7 Conclusion
References
Evaluating the Performance of the Electricity Sector in Iraq and its Relationship to Sustainable Development
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Objectives of Research
2.2 Hypothesis of Research
2.3 Theoretical Aspects
2.4 Application Side of Research
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Development Challenges of Remote Rural Terrians: Network Ontology
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 General Considerations on Socio-economic Issues
2.2 Mining Industry
2.3 Tourism
2.4 Government and Traditional Lifestyle
2.5 Mining Industries vs Traditional Land Use
2.6 Tourism vs Traditional Land Use
2.7 Network Scope
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
Prospects for Digital Transformation of Public Administration
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Implementing of DT PA
2.2 Assessment of the Potency and Efficiency of Measures for DT PA
3 Results
3.1 Using Elements of Artificial Intelligence in DT PA
3.2 Research of Social Capital
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Features of Developing the Concept of Digital Transformation Using Simulation Modeling Approaches
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement
2.1 A Subject Area Description
2.2 Problem Statement
3 The Proposed Solution
3.1 Composition of the Conceptual Design
3.2 Simulation Modeling of the Production Unit
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Analysis of Innovative Technologies for the Formation of a Cyber-Physical System of an Enterprise
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Overview of Enterprise Innovation Management Models
3 Algorithm for Evaluating Innovations
3.1 The Choice of Technologies
4 Algorithm for Evaluating Innovations
5 Results
6 Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Expert Systems in Innovation Project Management: Architecture and Application
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Artificial Intelligence in Project Management
3 Project Lifecycle Tasks and AI Tools
4 The Expert System Architecture
5 Knowledge Base Organization
6 Verification
7 Discussion
8 Conclusion
References
Experience in Design of Artificial Neural Network for Object Detection on Monochromatic Images
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Research Review
3 Mathematical Formulation
4 Practical Implementation
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Deep Learning Applications in Industrial Grading System
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Restoring the Shape of Crystals with a Perimeter Break
2.2 Determination of the Chromaticity of a Diamond Crystal
2.3 Choosing a Pretrained Neural Network
3 Results
3.1 Neural Network
3.2 Results of the Diamond Crystal Classification
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Models of Cyber-Physical Control Systems for Pollution Minimization Technologies
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Models of Cyber-Physical Control Systems for Minimizing Pollution in the Atmosphere Air
2.2 Models of Cyber-Physical Control Systems for Minimizing Pollution in the Water Environment
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Robotics Systems Monitoring and Correction by Means of Automatic and Software Control
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Software Correction Approach in IoT Systems
3 Control and Correction of the Robotics Device in Case of Redundancy
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Using Loginom Low-Code Platform for the Modeling of LTV Site Subscriber
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Review of Existing Solutions
3 The Developed Technique
4 Numerical Experiment on Real Data
5 Results of the Developed Method Application
6 Conclusion
References
Designing a Decision Support System for Capital Markets
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Materials and Methods
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Combined Optimization Algorithm of Complex Technical Object Functioning and Its Information System Modernization
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Description of the Subject Area
2.2 Problem Statement
2.3 State of the Art
3 The CTO Functioning and EIS Modernization Modeling
3.1 Justification of the Choice of the Modeling Language
3.2 Logical-Dynamic Model
4 Combined Algorithm
5 Results
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Digital Interactive-Documentary Model in the Framework of Subject Ontology System Analysis
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Task Set
2.1 The Description of the Subject Area
2.2 Problem Formulation
3 The System Analysis Methods Used
4 Problem Solution
5 Description of the Author’s Innovation
6 Research Methodology
6.1 About the Reasons for the Non-esoteric Approach Demand
6.2 Corporate Restrictions of the Methodological Background
6.3 The Content of the Research Methodology
7 Results
7.1 Class Hierarchy
7.2 Hypercontext Decomposition
7.3 The Inventories Representation
7.4 The Instrumentation Representation
7.5 Case Invariance
8 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Application of a Non-invasive Interface “Brain-Computer” for Classification of Imaginary Movements
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Non-invasive BCIs and Imaginary Leg Movements
3 Classifiers Based on Riemannian Geometry
4 Experiment to Classify Imaginary Leg Movements
5 Conclusion
References
System Analyses in the Educational Process and Higher Education Management
Systemic Risks of Government Control Over Large-Scale Projects in the Development of the Russian Higher School
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods: Managerial Decisions on Project 5–100 and Their Evaluation
3 Results: The Consequences of Studying the Project 5–100
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
A System Approach for Cognitive Learning in Digital Transformation of Education
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Justification of the Research Method
3 Description of the Monitoring and Evaluation Model Algorithm
4 Description of Software for Conducting an Experimental Study of the Model
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Modeling of the Educational Process Based on Smart Technologies
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Quantitative Analysis of Informational Significance of SWEBOK Knowledge Areas in IEEE/ACM Curriculum Guidelines
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Research Approach
4 Application to SEEK
5 Computation
6 Results
7 Discussion
8 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Contemporary Aspects of Online Teaching Mathematics in Technical Universities
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Applied Problems and Essays
2.1 Educational Materials for Distance Learning
2.2 Mathematical Training of Applicants
3 Results
3.1 The Test Results
3.2 Course Projects
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Flipped Learning and Education System: Key Activities and Indicators
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results
3.1 Individual Space Structure
3.2 Group Space Structure
3.3 Additional Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgement
References
Clustering and Analysis of the Participants’ Results and Completed Test Tasks on Massive Open Online Course
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods: Preliminary Data Analysis
3 Clustering of Course Participants
4 Results and Discussion: Assessment of the Difficulty of Test Tasks
5 Conclusion
References
Author Index