## Abstract The synthesis of a water‐soluble azo initiator was performed in four steps: action of hydrazinium sulfate onto 4‐phenylbutan‐2‐one followed by an addition of hydrogen cyanide onto the azine, then oxydation with bromine and finally chlorosulfonation of the obtained aromatic azo compound.
Synthèse de l'acide 2-acrylamido 2-méthylpropanoïque et copolymérisation avec l'acrylamide
✍ Scribed by Michel Camail; André Margaillan; Sandrine Thuret; Jean-Louis Vernet
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 341 KB
- Volume
- 197
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1352
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The synthesis of 2‐acrylamido‐2‐methylpropanoic acid (2A2MPA) was carried out starting from 2‐methylpropanoic acid. Copolymerizations of the 2A2MPA salt (2A2MPANa, monomer A) with acrylamide (AM, monomer B) were investigated using K~2~S~2~O~8~ as initiator. They were terminated before reaching 15% conversion. A range of feed compositions was selected (2A2MPANa increasing from 10 to 100 mol‐%) and the compositions of the copolymers obtained were assessed through ^13^C NMR. The reactivity ratios for the couple A, B were determined as r~A~ = 0,76 and r~B~ = 1,06. One additional copolymerization was allowed to reach 100% conversion, and the final copolymer showed interesting drag reduction properties.
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