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Synthesis of spirolactones by 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions to methyl (S)-3-[(E)-cyanomethylidene]-2-oxotetrahydrofuran-5-carboxylate

✍ Scribed by Samo Pirc; Simon Rečnik; Marko Škof; Jurij Svete; Ljubo Golič; Anton Meden; Branko Stanovnik


Book ID
102338921
Publisher
Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
Year
2002
Tongue
English
Weight
96 KB
Volume
39
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-152X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Dedicated to Professor Emeritus Miha Tišler on the occasion of his 75th birthday

Treatment of methyl (S)‐5‐[(E)‐(dimethylamino)methylidene]‐2‐oxotetrahydrofuran‐5‐carboxylate (2) with potassium cyanide in acetic acid gave (S)‐5‐[(E)‐cyanomethylidene]‐2‐oxotetrahydrofuran‐5‐car‐boxylate (3), which was used as chiral dipolarophile in 1,3‐dipolar cycloadditions. Reactions of 3 with diazomethane (4) and nitrile oxides 5a‐c afforded spirolactones 6–8 in 24‐34% diastereomeric excess, while with diazomethane (4) in the presence of triethylamine, methyl 3‐cyanomethyl‐2‐methoxyfuran‐5‐carboxylate (12) was obtained.


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## Abstract Cycloadditions of various 1,3‐dipoles to methyl (__S__)‐1‐__tert__‐butoxycarbonyl‐3‐[(__E__)‐cyanomethylidene]‐2‐pyrrolidinone‐5‐carboxylate (**9**) were studied. Reactions of **9** with diazomethane (**10**) and 2,4,6‐trimethoxy‐benzonitrile oxide (**11**), carried out under neutral co