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Synthesis of nylon 4 through the use of the carbon dioxide/potassium pyrrolydonate catalyst system with and without added 18-Crown-6 ether activator

✍ Scribed by Robert Y. M. Huang; Ji-Won Rhim


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1989
Tongue
English
Weight
438 KB
Volume
37
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-8995

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✦ Synopsis


The anionic polymerization of 2-pyrrolidone at 40°C via CO,/KOH and CO.JKOH/l8-Crown ether catalyst for membrane separation purposea was investigated in detail. The effeds of reaction time, (2% quantity, and potassium hydroxide concentration including crown ether on yield and intrinsic viscoSity were also studied. Under the reaction conditions of reaction temperature 40°C, reaction time 24 h, C02 quantity of 60 s at a constant flow rate of 3.5 L/min and 1.98 mol % Crown ether a maximum yield of 95.%% of nylon 4 polymer with intrinsic Viscosity of 3.28 was obtained.