## Abstract 6α‐__O__‐Methanesulfonylneopine (3b) was converted into 6‐demethoxythebaine (4b) with the aid of potassium tert‐butoxide. Diels‐Alder reaction of 6‐demethoxythebaine with ethyl acrylate yielded mainly 4,5‐epoxy‐6,14‐__endo__‐etheno‐7α‐ethoxycarbonyl‐3‐methoxy‐17‐methylmorphinan (5b), an
Synthesis of neopine and its 5β- and 7-substituted derivatives (chemistry of opium alkaloids, part XL≠)
✍ Scribed by G. J. Meuzelaar; R. H. Woudenberg; A. Sinnema; L. Maat
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 649 KB
- Volume
- 112
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0165-0513
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Heating 14β‐bromocodeine (3) with methanol and triethylamine yielded 6α, 7α‐epoxy‐6‐deoxyneopine (5). The epoxide 5 was reduced to neopine (7) with lithium aluminium hydride, whereas reaction of 5 with sodium methoxide gave 7β‐methoxyneopine (9). Similar reactions were performed with 14β‐bromo‐5β‐methylcodeine (4), yielding the corresponding 5β‐methyl derivatives 6, 8 and 10. Acetylation of 3 and 4 gave 6α‐O‐acetyl‐14β‐bromocodeine (11) and its 5β‐methyl analogue 12, respectively, from which the ortho esters 13 and 14 were obtained after treatment with methanol. Acid hydrolysis of 13 or, better, solvolysis of 11 in water yielded a mixture of 6α‐O‐acetyl‐7α‐hydroxyneopine (15) and 7α‐acetoxyneopine (17). Under the same conditions 12 and 14 gave the 5β‐methyl analogues 16 and 18.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Mesylation of 7‐acetoxyneopine (4), followed by reductive cleavage of the acetyl group gave 6α‐__O__‐mesyl‐7α‐hydroxyneopine (6), in which the hydroxyl group was protected as a methoxymethoxy group. Elimination of the mesyl ester yielded 7‐(methoxymethoxy)‐6‐demethoxythebaine (7). For t
## Abstract Reaction of the anions of thebaine and 6‐demethoxythebaine with 2‐propanone gave the 5β‐(dimethylmethanol)‐substituted analogues 3 and 5 and the isomeric C‐7‐substituted morphinan‐5,8‐dienes 4, 6 and 7, respectively. No reaction took place with methanal. Therefore, thebaine‐5β‐methanol
## Abstract 5β‐Ethylthebaine (3), together with 5β‐butylthebaine (4), was obtained from thebaine (1) after reaction with butyllithium and ethyl iodide. With butyllithium and diethyl sulfate, thebaine yielded 5β‐ethylthebaine (3), 5β, 10α‐diethylthebaine (5), and 5β, 10α, 10β‐triethylthebaine (6). T