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Synthesis of Eight-shaped Poly(ethylene oxide) by the Combination of Glaser Coupling with Ring-opening Polymerization

✍ Scribed by Guowei Wang; Xiaoshan Fan; Bin Hu; Yannan Zhang; Junlian Huang


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
390 KB
Volume
32
Category
Article
ISSN
1022-1336

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The eight‐shaped poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) is synthesized by a combination of Glaser coupling with ring‐opening polymerization (ROP). Firstly, the star‐shaped (PEO‐OH)~4~ is synthesized by ROP of ethylene oxide (EO) using pentaerythritol as an initiator and diphenylmethyl potassium (DPMK) as a deprotonated agent, and then the alkyne group is introduced onto the PEO arm‐end to give (PEO‐Alkyne)~4~ in a NaH/tetrahydrofuran (THF) system. The intramolecular cyclization is carried out by a Glaser coupling reaction in a pyridine/CuBr/N,N,N′,N″,N″‐pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) system at room temperature in an air atmosphere, and eight‐shaped PEO was formed with high efficiency (almost 100%). The target polymers and intermediates were well characterized by SEC, MALDI‐TOF MS, ^1^H NMR and FT‐IR in detail. magnified image


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