Synthesis of cyclic carbonates from carbon dioxide and epoxides over betaine-based catalysts
β Scribed by Yinxi Zhou; Suqin Hu; Xiumin Ma; Shuguang Liang; Tao Jiang; Buxing Han
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 438 KB
- Volume
- 284
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1381-1169
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β¦ Synopsis
A series of betaine-based salts containing quaternary ammonium ion and carboxylic acid group were synthesized by direct protonation of anhydrous betaine using different BrΓΈnsted acids. The catalytic activity of these salts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates via cycloaddition reaction of CO 2 with epoxides was studied. The effects of anions of the salts, reaction temperature, pressure, reaction time, and the amount of catalyst used on the reaction were studied. It was demonstrated that the carboxylic acid group in the catalyst had synergetic effect with halide anion, and high yield of cyclic carbonates and excellent selectivity could be achieved at optimized condition.
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Table 1. Iy5Pt-NMR data for some platinum-tin complexes [a]. 1runs-[PtC1(SnC1~)(PEt~)~] [c] 28954 -4780 -864 Irun~-[Pt(SnCl~)~(PEt,)~] [d] 20410 -5152 -618 [el trans-[PtH(SnCla)(PEt,)2J [fl 9 067 -5302 -426 truns-[PtH(SnCb)(PPh2CH2Ph)2] [fl 10955 -5322 -428 I~u~~-[P~(C(CO,E~)==CHCOZE~)(S~C~~)(PP~~)