Synthesis of aromatic poly(urea-imide) with heterocyclic side-chain structure
β Scribed by Huei-Hsiung Wang; Shu-Ping Wu
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 352 KB
- Volume
- 74
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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β¦ Synopsis
The poly(urea-imide) copolymers with inherent viscosity of 0.81-1.08 dL/g were synthesized by reacting aryl ether diamine or its polyurea prepolymer with various diisocyanate-terminated polyimide prepolymers. The aryl ether diamine was obtained by first nucleophilic substitution of phenolphthalein with p-chloronitrobenzene in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate to form a dinitro aryl ether, and then further hydrogenated to diamine. The polyimide prepolymers were prepared by using 4,4Π-diphenylmethane diisocyanate to react with pyromellitic dianhydride, 3,3Π,4,4Π-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, or 3,3Π,4,4Π-sulfonyldiphthalic anhydride by using the direct one-pot method to improve their solubility, but without sacrificing thermal property. These copolymers are amorphous and readily soluble in a wide range of organic solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethylimidazole, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, m-cresol, and sulfolane. All the poly(urea-imides) have glass transition temperatures in the range of 205-240Β°C and show a 10 wt % loss at 326 -352Β°C in nitrogen and 324 -350Β°C in air. The tensile strength, elongation at break, and initial modulus of these copolymer films range from 42 to 79 MPa, 5 to 16%, and 1.23 to 2.02 GPa, respectively.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Thermostable poly(amide-imide)s containing para-meta benzoic structure were synthesized by reacting a para-meta benzoic polyamide prepolymer with various diisocyanate-terminated polyimide prepolymers. The polyamide prepolymers were prepared by first reacting m-phenylene diamine and isophthaloyl dich
## Abstract New semiβrigid poly(esterβimide)s with cyanoazobenzene side chains were prepared by melt polycondensation of a diethyl isophthalate derivative of cyanoazobenzene with __N__, __N__β²βdihexanols of five aromatic diimides in the presence of zinc acetate. Differential scanning calorimetry (D