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Synthesis of antibody by spleen cells after exposure to kiloroentgen doses of ionizing radiation

โœ Scribed by T. Makinodan; Paul Nettesheim; Toshiteru Morita; Carol J. Chadwick


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1967
Tongue
English
Weight
939 KB
Volume
69
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9541

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โœฆ Synopsis


Mouse spleen cells in diffusion chambers were studied in an effort to assess the radiation survival curves of lymphoid cells during the different serological phases of immune response and to characterize morphologically and metabolically these radiation-resistant cells. The results showed that the capacity of immunocompetent progenitor cells to proliferate and differentiate into antibody-synthesizing cells was highly sensitive to x-irradiation. Their fully differentiated progenies, which were made up mainly of mature plasma cells, were resistant in that they were able to synthesize antibody effectively for as long as several days after their exposure to radiation doses up to 10,000 R.


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The purpose of this study was to examine whether changes in the repair capacity of blood cells could be used as a valuable biomarker for radiation exposure. To characterize the repair kinetics in nonirradiated and irradiated cells we first performed in vitro split dose experiments. DNA damage and DN