Synthesis, characterization, and stability of poly[(alkylene oxide) ester] thermoplastic elastomers
β Scribed by Simon J. Mccarthy; Gordon F. Meijs; Pathiraja Gunatillake
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 287 KB
- Volume
- 65
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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β¦ Synopsis
Poly(ether ester) block copolymers were prepared using a transesterification/ polycondensation bulk synthesis with systematic control of the terephthalic acid/butanediol aromatic diester block ('hard segment') and with poly(tetramethylene oxide) [PTMO], poly(hexamethylene oxide) [PHMO], or poly(decamethylene oxide) [PDMO] poly(alkylene oxide) soft segments. The respective number average molecular weights were 980, 930, and 940 Da. A series of the poly(ether ester)s with hard segment fractions of 25, 29, 37, and 51% were prepared. One example of the PDMO polyester was prepared at a 51% hard segment fraction. The polyesters were characterized using viscometry, gel permeation chromatography, 1 H-NMR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and tensile testing. The novel poly(ether ester)s, the PTMO polyester, and the commercial control, Hytrel 4056, were compared for their resistance to degradation in a 50% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution at 37ΠC, boiling water buffered at pH 1 and 13, an oxygen stream at 200ΠC, and a nitrogen stream at 200ΠC. The Hytrel 4056 and the PTMO polyesters fragmented in hydrogen peroxide within 24 h while the PHMO and PDMO polyesters were much less degraded. Resistance to hydrolytic and thermal degradation increased as the ratio of aliphatic methylene to ether increased: PTMO Γ΅ PHMO Γ΅ PDMO. Samples containing higher hard segment fractions demonstrated improved resistance to hydrolysis.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
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