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Synthesis, characterization, and stability of poly[(alkylene oxide) ester] thermoplastic elastomers

✍ Scribed by Simon J. Mccarthy; Gordon F. Meijs; Pathiraja Gunatillake


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
287 KB
Volume
65
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-8995

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✦ Synopsis


Poly(ether ester) block copolymers were prepared using a transesterification/ polycondensation bulk synthesis with systematic control of the terephthalic acid/butanediol aromatic diester block ('hard segment') and with poly(tetramethylene oxide) [PTMO], poly(hexamethylene oxide) [PHMO], or poly(decamethylene oxide) [PDMO] poly(alkylene oxide) soft segments. The respective number average molecular weights were 980, 930, and 940 Da. A series of the poly(ether ester)s with hard segment fractions of 25, 29, 37, and 51% were prepared. One example of the PDMO polyester was prepared at a 51% hard segment fraction. The polyesters were characterized using viscometry, gel permeation chromatography, 1 H-NMR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and tensile testing. The novel poly(ether ester)s, the PTMO polyester, and the commercial control, Hytrel 4056, were compared for their resistance to degradation in a 50% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution at 37ЊC, boiling water buffered at pH 1 and 13, an oxygen stream at 200ЊC, and a nitrogen stream at 200ЊC. The Hytrel 4056 and the PTMO polyesters fragmented in hydrogen peroxide within 24 h while the PHMO and PDMO polyesters were much less degraded. Resistance to hydrolytic and thermal degradation increased as the ratio of aliphatic methylene to ether increased: PTMO á PHMO á PDMO. Samples containing higher hard segment fractions demonstrated improved resistance to hydrolysis.


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