Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation of Amine-Terminated Cycloaliphatic-Substituted Polysiloxanes
✍ Scribed by David P. Dworak; Mark D. Soucek
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 174 KB
- Volume
- 208
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1352
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Cyclopentyl‐ and cyclohexyl‐substituted polysiloxanes terminated with amino groups were prepared. Initially, the cycloalkene and dichlorosilane were reacted at high pressure (approx. 250 psi) and high temperature (120 °C) to yield the cycloaliphatic dichlorosilane in a two‐step process. Both the mono‐ and disubstituted chlorosilane monomers underwent an oligomerization to produce cyclic oligomers of low molecular weight (≈2 000 g · mol^−1^). Amine‐terminated polysiloxanes were produced via a base‐catalyzed ring‐opening polymerization of the cyclic oligomers with 1,3‐bis(3‐aminopropyl)tetramethyldisiloxane to yield low molecular weight polysiloxanes (≈9 000 g · mol^−1^, amine equivalent weight = ≈4 300 g · equiv.^−1^). The polysiloxanes were characterized by ^1^H and ^29^Si NMR, and Fourier transform‐infrared spectroscopy (FT‐IR). The amine‐terminated polysiloxane was mixed with a cycloaliphatic epoxy‐functionalized cycloaliphatic polysiloxane in order to produce crosslinked epoxy–amine films. The mechanical and physical properties of the film were evaluated and afford a glass transition of the material was 29.5 ± 0.7 °C for the cyclopentyl‐substituted polysiloxane and 38.6 ± 0.7 °C for the cyclohexyl‐substituted polysiloxane. Evaluation of pull‐off adhesion indicated that 0.5 MPa of normal force was required to remove the epoxy/amine film from an aluminum substrate.
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