Synthesis and third-harmonic generation in thin films of tetrapyridinoporphyrazines: effect of molecular aggregation
✍ Scribed by M. Nicolau; G. Rojo; T. Torres; F. Agulló-López
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 88 KB
- Volume
- 03
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1088-4246
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✦ Synopsis
Soluble metal-free and Cu-, Ni-and Co-substituted 3,4-tetrapyridinoporphyrazines (Tpps) 5-8 have been synthesized. Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) spin coated and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films containing these compounds have been prepared. Third-harmonic generation (THG) was used to measure the third-order-non-linear optical susceptibility of both types of films at 1.064 mm. For the spin-coated samples a strong enhancement of the THG response was found on increasing the Tpp concentration of the chlorobenzene solution used to prepare the samples. The enhancement was associated with the formation of molecular aggregates in the solution which were 'frozen' into the films. In order to facilitate comparison, the final Tpp concentration in the PMMA films was kept approximately constant in all cases. Metal incorporation (particularly Co) in the macrocycle strongly enhances the THG susceptibility of the films prepared using concentrated solutions, whereas the effect is efficiently inhibited in those obtained from less concentrated solutions. We conclude that the enhancement in the THG response occurs via the influence of the metal on the Tpp aggregation process in the solution. For the LB films the THG results are more comparable with those of the spin-coated samples prepared using low-concentration solutions. This indicates that dimers, previously identified in the LB films, and possibly other small-size oligomers are formed in the low-concentration Tpp solutions. On the other hand, larger aggregates should be formed in the spin-coated samples prepared from high-concentration solutions.
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