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Synthesis and Structure of Anhydrous Rare-Earth Perchlorates M(ClO4)3 (M = La, Ce–Er, Y): Derivatives of the UCl3 Type of Structure

✍ Scribed by Mathias S. Wickleder; Wolfgang Schäfer


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
German
Weight
127 KB
Volume
625
Category
Article
ISSN
0372-7874

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✦ Synopsis


Anhydrous perchlorates M(ClO 4 ) 3 (M = La, Ce±Er, Y) were obtained by drying the products formed in the reaction of the respective lanthanide oxide with perchloric acid (70%). According to X-ray powder investigations, they all crystallize with the hexagonal space group P6 3 /m isostructural with the hydrogensulfates of the lighter lanthanides. For the example of Pr(ClO 4 ) 3 a full profile Rietveld refinement based on X-ray powder data has been undertaken successfully (a = 933.61(3) pm, c = 584.88(2) pm; R p = 0.207, R Bragg = 0.068). The structure of Er(ClO 4 ) 3 was refined from neutron diffraction data (a = 919.7(1) pm, c = 559.8(1) pm; R p = 0.190, R Bragg = 0.106). High temperature X-ray powder investigations show that thermal expansion occurs mainly in the (001) plane while the c axis remains nearly constant.


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