Synthesis and structural determination of stereoisomers of muscarinic ligands of the (3-propylthio-1,2,5-thiadiazol-4-yl)-1-azabicycloalkane type
✍ Scribed by Preben H. Olesen; Per Sauerberg; Torben G. Petersen; Svend Treppendahl; Bjørn Bentzen; Jack Deeter; John S. Ward; Charles H. Mitch; Søren V. Lehmann
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 205 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0899-0042
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✦ Synopsis
Methods for the synthesis of each of the four stereoisomers of 6-(3propylthio-1,2,5-thiadiazol-4-yl)-1-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (10, 11, 12, and 13) and 3-(3-propylthio-1,2,5-thiadiazol-4-yl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane (18, 19, 20, and 21), and the two stereoisomers of 3-(3-propylthio-1,2,5-thiadiazol-4-yl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (27 and 28) were developed. The relative configuration of the compounds was determined on the basis of previously described 1 H NOE experiments, and the absolute configuration of 6-(3-propylthio-1,2,5-thiadiazol-4-yl)-1-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes (10, 11, 12, and 13) and 3-(3-propylthio-1,2,5-thiadiazol-4-yl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (27 and 28) was determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography. Optical purity was determined by capillary electrophoresis (CE) using chiral selectors as trimethyl-cyclodextrin and heparin dissolved in the running buffer. All the 3-(3-propylthio-1,2,5thiadiazol-4-yl)-1-azabicycles had low nanomolar affinity for muscarinic receptors as determined by displacement of radiolabelled oxotremorine-M ( 3 H-Oxo-M) and pirenzepine ( 3 H-Pz) from cortical rat brain homogenates. The binding assay discriminated between diastereomers, but only a minor degree of enantioselectivity was observed in the binding assays. Chirality 9: 739-749, 1997.
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