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Synthesis and solution properties of alternating maleimide/styrene hyperbranched copolymers via controlled radical mechanism

✍ Scribed by Koji Ishizu; Chisato Takashimizu; Takeshi Shibuya; Satoshi Uchida


Book ID
104526734
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2003
Tongue
English
Weight
125 KB
Volume
52
Category
Article
ISSN
0959-8103

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Copolymerizations of (N,N‐diethyldithiocarbamyl)methylstyrene (inimer: DTCS) with maleimide (MI) were carried out under UV irradiation. DTCS monomers play an important role in this copolymerization system as an inimer that is capable of initiating radical polymerization of the vinyl group. Reactivity ratios (r~1~ = 0.15 and r~2~ = 0) were estimated by the curve‐fitting procedure (DTCS [M~1~]; MI[M~2~]). These reactivities show strong alternation, and the propagating copolymer radicals proceed with homopolymerization of 1:1 complexes formed between the donor and acceptor monomers. These alternating copolymers exhibit highly branched structure and are actually hyperbranched copolymers. The compact nature of the hyperbranched molecules was demonstrated by comparison of their dilute‐solution properties with those of the linear analogues. The hyperbranched macromolecules behave as single, well‐separated molecules (even in good solvent) and as hard spheres. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry


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