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Synthesis and self-aggregation of zinc 20-halogenochlorins as a model for bacteriochlorophylls c/d

✍ Scribed by Yasuhiko Kureishi; Hitoshi Tamiaki


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
177 KB
Volume
02
Category
Article
ISSN
1088-4246

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✦ Synopsis


Zinc 20-halogenochlorins 2 (20-F), 3 (20-Cl) and 4 (20-Br) were synthesized by halogenation of a chlorophyll a derivative at the 20-position as a model for bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) c, which possesses a methyl group at the 20-position and 20-unsubstituted BChl d. Visible spectra in a polar tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution showed that 2-4 were monomeric and the planarity of the chlorin ring, was distorted with increasing bulkiness of the 20-substituent. Visible, circular dichroism and IR spectra revealed that 2-4 self-aggregated to form oligomers similarly with 20-unsubstituted 1 and BChls c/d in the heterogeneous thin film as well as in homogeneous non-polar solvents (1% (v/v) THF-hexane). Therefore, the in vitro self-aggregates of 2-4 are good structural models for in vivo BChls c/d self-aggregates, the main antenna components of photosynthetic green bacteria. Fluorescence spectra showed that monomeric 3 and 4 were less emissive than 1 and 2 due to the heavy atom effect which could not be observed in the oligomeric species, indicating that the in vitro aggregates should be promising as functional (light-harvesting) models.


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