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Synthesis and Photoinduced Intramolecular Processes of Light-Harvesting Silicon Phthalocyanine–Naphthalenediimide–Fullerene Connected Systems

✍ Scribed by Mohamed E. El-Khouly; Jung Hoon Kim; Kwang-Yol Kay; Chan Soo Choi; Osamu Ito; Shunichi Fukuzumi


Book ID
101837799
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
489 KB
Volume
15
Category
Article
ISSN
0947-6539

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Fast moving: A new pentad (see figure) composed of silicon phthalocyanine (SiPc), as electron donor, that is connected with two units of naphthalenediimide (NDI) and fullerene C~60~, as electron acceptors, undergoes fast and efficient charge‐separation processes via the NDI and SiPc singlet excited states.magnified image

Photoinduced intramolecular processes of a newly synthesized pentad composed of silicon phthalocyanine (SiPc) that is connected with two units of naphthalenediimide (NDI) and fullerene C~60~ to form SiPc‐(NDI)~2~‐(C~60~)~2~ have been studied and the results are compared with the reference compounds, namely, the SiPc‐(NDI)~2~ triad and NDI‐C~60~ dyad. Upon photoexcitation, the main quenching pathway in polar solvents involved electron transfer via the singlet excited states of SiPc‐(NDI)~2~‐(C~60~)~2~ and SiPc‐(NDI)~2~, but not NDI‐C~60~ for which the energy transfer is dominant. The occurrence of electron‐transfer processes of SiPc‐(NDI)~2~‐(C~60~)~2~ and SiPc‐(NDI)~2~ were studied by time‐resolved emission and transient absorption techniques and confirmed by redox measurements and molecular orbital calculations with ab initio B3 LYP/3–21G(*) methods. Fast and efficient charge‐separation processes via the singlet excited states of NDI and SiPc were monitored, followed by charge recombination to populate the C~60~ and SiPc triplet states. The lifetimes of charge‐separated states were estimated as 1000 and 250 ps for SiPc‐(NDI)~2~‐(C~60~)~2~ and SiPc‐(NDI)~2~, respectively.